Land Characteristics

Each property possesses unique characteristics that influence the design and cost of cattle fencing. Terrain, topography, soil composition, surface water, and geographic location are essential in determining the most effective fencing solution. Often, the very features that make a property appealing can present challenges during fence installation, affecting efficiency, completion timelines, and cost.

For instance, rugged terrain with steep slopes and rocky soils may require specialized equipment to set fence posts properly. Surface water, while beneficial for livestock, may require the implementation of water gap fencing to maintain barrier integrity.

Accessibility also significantly impacts project costs. Properties with established internal road systems facilitate easier transport and distribution, reducing labor and time expenses—conversely, remote locations lacking such infrastructure demand additional manpower and equipment, leading to increased costs.

A property’s distinct attributes—including challenging terrains, water features, and accessibility issues—can substantially influence the complexity and cost of cattle fence installation. Addressing these factors with appropriate materials and techniques is crucial for creating durable and practical fencing solutions.

Preparation

Preparing the land before installing a cattle fence is crucial to the project’s overall cost. Land clearing, often necessary for new fence installations, establishes a clean and accessible path for construction. Since the bottom of the fence follows the land’s natural contour, a well-cleared route ensures a uniform final result. Although it adds to the overall expense, this process enhances the durability and effectiveness of the fence. Additionally, cleared rights-of-way (ROW) are essential access routes for transporting materials, equipment, and personnel. These cleared paths also facilitate the unrolling and stretching of high-tensile cattle fencing, providing property owners with trails for fence maintenance and monitoring.

Another factor impacting costs is the removal of old fencing. If an existing fence needs to be dismantled, extra labor may be required, particularly in cases where fencing has become entangled with trees or dense vegetation. While this process takes additional time upfront, it ensures a clean slate for the new cattle fence. To mitigate this expense, some property owners leave the existing fence intact and install the new one alongside it. Over time, natural vegetation may fill the space between the two fences, creating a “green barrier” that enhances privacy and provides an additional visual screen for the property.

Cattle Fence Material

Selecting high-quality materials and an experienced contractor are the most crucial steps in ensuring the durability and effectiveness of a cattle fence. One fencing option stands out as the industry leader in performance and value: high-tensile, fixed-knot mesh with a Class 3 galvanized or zinc-aluminum coating. Pairing this with heavyweight commercial-grade galvanized t-posts, galvanized pipe, and reinforced pipe gates – including hinges, latches, and welded wire mesh – ensures a long-lasting and resilient fencing system. While galvanized components may add a slight upfront cost, their superior resistance to rust and wear makes them a far better long-term investment.

Consistency in materials is essential for maximizing longevity. If the wire mesh is zinc-coated but the posts are not, galvanic corrosion can occur, causing premature deterioration at critical connection points. Using fully galvanized components prevents this issue, ensuring a more durable and uniform fence structure. Additionally, a consistent, galvanized finish extends the fence’s lifespan and enhances its overall appearance – something every landowner appreciates.

Optional Features

Water Gaps

The number of waterways crossing a fence line is crucial in a cattle fence’s overall cost and effectiveness. A well-built fence is designed to contain livestock while keeping unwanted animals out, but what happens when a creek, river, or other waterway interrupts the fence line? The solution is a water gap fence system. When water levels are low, a properly designed water gap will close off the opening, preventing animals from wandering through the waterway. When water levels rise, the water gap fence will lift, allowing debris like branches, leaves, and other vegetation to pass through instead of piling up and damaging the wall. Trapped debris can pressure the fence structure without this feature, leading to costly repairs and potential breaches.

Any cattle rancher knows the hassle of checking water gaps after a storm – sometimes, it’s a quick inspection, but oftentimes, it means hours or even days of clearing blockages. Tejas has developed an innovative water gap system that functions effectively in all conditions – rain or shine. Unlike rigid metal barriers that can become clogged or damaged, Tejas’s Floatmaster water gap system uses flexible rubber mats that rise with the water, allowing logs and debris to pass underneath without compromising the fence structure. When dry, the rubber mats conform to the ground, sealing the gap. This low-maintenance solution ensures that a cattle fence remains secure over waterways, preserving the enclosure’s integrity and the herd’s safety.

Gates

Gates are essential for maintaining security while allowing easy access for people, vehicles, and equipment. Additionally, gates may be required at points where utilities, such as pipelines or overhead transmission lines, intersect the fence and must be serviced.

Cattle fence gates are typically constructed using round tubular steel frames for durability and longevity. High-quality gates utilize welded construction to enhance strength, and the infill mesh should be carefully selected to maintain the fence’s integrity and prevent cattle from pushing through or escaping. To withstand the elements and ensure long-term performance, gate finishes are often galvanized, powder-coated, or treated with a combination of both for a superior, long-lasting protective layer.

Custom entry gates and accessories, including automatic openers, solar-powered systems, keypad entry, and vehicle sensors, offer both convenience and security and add to the overall cost. Many ranch owners choose to enhance their main entrance with decorative elements that reflect the character of their property. A custom overhead gate structure featuring metal artwork, the ranch name, or other design elements creates a striking first impression and serves a functional purpose.

The number and type of cattle fence gates and any additional features will ultimately impact the total cost of a fencing project. However, selecting high-quality materials and construction methods ensures that gates remain secure, functional, and durable for years.

Cattle Guards

Cattle guards effectively prevent livestock from crossing designated boundaries while allowing vehicles to pass through without the need for gates. Many ranches rely on cattle guards to contain cattle within fenced areas, while others use them to deter wildlife from entering the property. When integrated into a cattle fence system, cattle guards provide an extra layer of security in case a gate is left open, malfunctions, or sustains damage from passing vehicles or equipment.

Cattle guards work by creating an unstable footing that discourages livestock from attempting to cross. The combination of rounded pipe and spacing between bars makes cattle hesitant due to depth perception issues and the risk of slipping. While most cattle instinctively avoid cattle guards, some mainly determined animals may attempt to jump or walk across. To further prevent escapes, installing a wider cattle guard – extending from the standard 8 feet to 16 feet – can significantly reduce the likelihood of successful crossings.

Well-built cattle guards, including large trucks carrying livestock, feed, or construction materials, are engineered to withstand heavy traffic. A strong structural base is essential for durability, and I-beam construction is preferred due to its strength and ease of fabrication. The top layer is typically made from 2 7/8″ galvanized steel pipe welded to the frame to create a sturdy, long-lasting surface.

The number and size of cattle guards required will influence the overall cost of a cattle fencing project. However, investing in high-quality materials and proper installation ensures long-term effectiveness in keeping livestock securely contained while maintaining ease of access for vehicles.

Predator Wire

Ranchers can install additional deterrents, such as a predator apron or electric wires, to enhance the security of a cattle fence and protect livestock from potential attacks. A predator apron, which consists of fencing material buried along the base of the wall and extended outward, prevents predators from digging underneath and gaining access to the pasture. Another effective solution is adding one or more electric wires along the top or bottom of the fence to discourage predators from attempting to climb over or burrow under the wall. These deterrents provide an extra layer of protection, helping safeguard cattle and reduce predation risk.

Sight Block

Another optional feature that can enhance a cattle fence is the addition of a synthetic mesh material that serves as both a windscreen and a sight block. This material, typically with an 85% screening value, helps obscure sightlines outside the property, increasing privacy and preventing passersby from seeing valuable livestock. The sight-blocking mesh can also help ranchers manage their cattle’s environment by shielding them from harsh winds and icy northern gusts that can cause stress to the herd. It can also block undesirable views outside the fence, such as neighboring properties or roadways. Remember that since the mesh material increases wind resistance, it is essential to reinforce the fence structure by using additional tubular steel posts instead of standard t-posts. This added support ensures the fence remains strong and durable, even in high-wind conditions.

Cattle Fence Pricing

Quantities and Economies of Scale

As with many large-scale projects, economies of scale are essential in cattle fence installation. Cost efficiencies typically begin at around two miles of fencing, but more significant projects help reduce fixed costs, improve installation efficiency, and allow crews to install more fencing daily.

So, how much does a quality cattle fence cost?

Typical Cattle Fence Cost per Mile

Many people unfamiliar with high-tensile, fixed-knot cattle fences expect it to cost significantly more than traditional fence options. High-tensile, fixed-knot

Class 3 fencing is a superior option, offering significant savings over time compared to conventional Class 1 barbed wire or hinged-joint field fencing. While the initial installation cost is similar to barbed wire, fixed-knot fencing allows for 20-foot post spacing, reducing the need for intermediate posts, stays, or stiffeners. Additionally, it comes in long rolls of 330 or 660 feet, making installation more efficient by eliminating the need to string individual wires. Once installed, this fencing requires little maintenance, saving time and money. With a lifespan two to three times longer than low-carbon barbed wire or hinged-joint fencing, high-tensile, fixed-knot fencing is the clear choice for durability and cost-effectiveness.

Your property is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution. Many independent variables influence the final price. Assuming 2+ miles of cattle fence, a base cost is approximately $3-$4 per linear foot, or $20,000 per mile. With an average set of variables like gates, water gaps, and land preparation included, that cost rises to $25,000-$30,000 / mile (as of December 2024).

Every property has distinct characteristics, and elements like terrain, soil composition, and local labor costs can greatly impact the cattle fencing expense. To get the most precise estimate, it’s best to request a customized quote that considers these specific factors.

Request Estimate

To accurately estimate a cost for your property, request an estimate through our website or call/text (903) 292-0525. The experienced estimators at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence, utilizing sophisticated mapping software and specially designed cattle fence installation calculators, can give you an estimate on a particular property.

The post How Much Does Cattle Fence Cost? appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

In addition to looking nice, the wooden post and rail fence has its benefits. Typically made from durable hardwoods, like oak or cedar, this type of fence is moderately strong. They are relatively easy to construct, requiring basic carpentry skills and safety measures. These fences work well on flatter terrains. Because they are made from wood, people and animals will not injure themselves if they come into contact with the fence.

The wooden post and rail fence do come at a higher cost. Maintenance of these fences involves periodic inspections, repairs, and treatments to protect the wood from weathering and decay. They can last between 7 to 15 years when well maintained, but the boards will eventually bow, break, or rot over time, requiring replacement. The upfront cost of materials and installation, along with the cost of continued maintenance and repairs, makes this type of fence a more expensive option.

Despite the advent of more modern fencing materials, wooden posts and rail fences remain popular for their aesthetic qualities. They are commonly used in rural and suburban areas, particularly for ranches, estates, and properties where a traditional, rustic look is desired. The enduring appeal of wooden posts and rail fencing lies in its combination of functionality, simplicity, and timeless charm, making it a lasting fixture in the American landscape.

Cost

• Initial: High; more expensive materials
• Installation: Can be DIY, but professional help may be preferred
• Maintenance: Regular maintenance and repairs may be costly

Safety

• Cattle: Very safe; minimal injury risk
• Human: Safe during installation/repairs

Maintenance

• Inspection: Regular checks for damage
• Repairs: Requires timely repairs to maintain integrity
• Weather: Susceptible to rot and weather damage

Performance

• Containment: Strong, aesthetic, effective containment
• Durability: Moderately strong with regular maintenance
• Versatility: Ideal for flat terrains; customizable appearance

Value

• Cost: High initial cost; high maintenance cost; adds to property value
• Efficiency: Effective; visually appealing; suitable for smaller areas or high-visibility zones

Lifetime

• Longevity: 7-15 years with good maintenance
• Replacement: Boards will need occasional replacement

The post Cattle Fences: Wooden Post & Rail Fence appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

One of the primary advantages of barbed wire fences is cost-effectiveness. Compared to other types of fencing, barbed wire is relatively inexpensive and easy to install, making it an attractive option for large-scale agricultural operations. The sharp barbs serve as a psychological and physical deterrent, effectively containing livestock and protecting crops from animal intrusion. Additionally, barbed wire fences are durable and require minimal maintenance. They can withstand harsh weather conditions and last for approximately 10 to 20 years with proper care.

While barbed wire fences have many advantages, one of the main drawbacks is the potential for injury to animals. Although barbed wire is effective in keeping livestock contained, it can cause cuts and wounds if animals attempt to push through or get entangled in the fence. It is also important to note that barbed wire fences are not suitable for all types of livestock. Animals with thick wool, like sheep, or those prone to panicking, like horses, can suffer more injuries from barbed wire compared to other fencing options. The barbs can also pose injury risks to humans, so this type of fence is not recommended for residential areas or properties with significant human traffic.

The design and materials of barbed wire fences continue to evolve, with improvements in wire quality and manufacturing techniques enhancing their durability and effectiveness. Today, barbed wire remains a staple in agricultural fencing, particularly for cattle. Its ability to provide a secure and cost-effective barrier has ensured its continued use in rural areas worldwide.

Cost

• Initial: Low; affordable materials
• Installation: DIY-friendly

Safety

• Cattle: Injury risk if pushed against
• Human: Injury risk during installation/repairs

Maintenance

• Inspection: Regular checks
• Repairs: Easy quick with basic tools
• Weather: Prone to rust; occasional replacement needed

Performance

• Containment: Reliable if maintained
• Durability: Durable with regular checks
• Versatility: Suitable for various terrains/climates

Value

• Cost: Low cost; high value
• Efficiency: Ideal for large pastures

Lifetime

• Longevity: 10-20 years with maintenance
• Replacement: Barbed wire will need occasional replacement

The post Cattle Fences: Barbed Wire Fence appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Before 1867, the “open range” system was prevalent, particularly in the Western United States. Cattle and sheep roamed freely across vast public and private land, grazing the open prairie. Homesteaders shared pastures and water resources with other settlers, and roundups were used to gather livestock. This system worked relatively well when abundant land and population density were low. However, as settlers moved westward, conflicts between ranchers, farmers, and homesteaders became increasingly common.

Farmers began creating fences to keep livestock from damaging crops and grasses. Ranchers erected fences to keep sheep and cattle safe from larger predators. Between 1867 and 1874, the U.S. Patent Office processed over 200 patents for various hand-made “spiked fencing types.” In 1874, Joseph F. Glidden emerged victorious from the patent battle with a mechanically produced fencing material, barbed wire, that could be made on a large scale.

The introduction of barbed wire in the 1870s revolutionized cattle fencing, providing an affordable and effective means of enclosing large land areas. It quickly gained popularity among ranchers and farmers who sought to protect

their crops from roaming cattle and delineate property boundaries. The widespread use of barbed wire led to the enclosure movement, which fundamentally changed the landscape of the American West. It marked the end of the open range era, as ranchers began fencing off their land, leading to the decline of long cattle drives and the rise of more controlled, stationary forms of livestock management.

The adoption of barbed wire was not without controversy, and conflicts between large ranching operations and small farmers and homesteaders emerged. This sparked what became known as the “range wars.” In some cases, ranchers would cut the fences of farmers to reassert their cattle’s access to traditional grazing lands, leading to violent confrontations or “fence-cutting wars.” These conflicts were symptomatic of the broader tensions during rapid economic and social change in the American West.

Over time, legal frameworks and government policies evolved to support fencing and private land ownership, solidifying the role of barbed wire and other types of fencing in American agricultural practices. Today, cattle fencing remains a critical component of agricultural infrastructure in the United States, reflecting the historical evolution of land use practices and the ongoing need for effective livestock management.

The post Background of U.S. Cattle Fence appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

The Fort Knox predator-proof fence impresses veterans of exotic breeders and farmers. In this video, Josh Lagas of Ace Outfitters does a walk-through of a calving pasture on one of our ranches with “the most predator-proof fence [Josh Lagas] has ever seen.” Mr. Lagas is on hundreds of ranches every year stocking exotics, and he is an industry veteran of over a decade and is one of the premier suppliers of exotics in the Southern United States.

Over the years, through experimentation among the fence experts at Tejas, we’ve derived a solution that exponentially increases offspring survivability and stress reduction among our herds by virtually eliminating our predator problem.

About Ace Outfitters

Ace Outfitters LLC is located in the great state of Texas. They offer trophy whitetail and just about any exotic hunt! Whether you’re a first-time hunter or well-seasoned, Ace is the place for you. They can accommodate just about anyone or any size group. They offer first-class accommodations and meals with all of their hunts. They take extreme pride in ensuring their clients harvest quality trophy animals and receive first-class service.

About Josh Lagas

Josh is from Southeast Texas, was born and raised, and has had a passion for hunting his whole life. It was something he and his brothers had done together with their Papa since they were able to walk. He started guiding at the age of 16 and grew an even greater love for the sport. Straight out of high school, he went on to play college baseball while guiding part-time. Later, Josh acquired his real estate license. Although he enjoyed what he did, nothing made him quite as happy as seeing the smiles on his client’s faces after they harvested their animals. Josh kept guiding part-time while doing real estate and started selling hunts himself part-time. Hunts were picking up, past clients were calling, and Josh quickly learned that this was more than just a hobby. He decided to put his real estate to the side and make this niche his full-time business. This is how Ace Outfitters came to be, taking its name after Josh’s best bud and tracking dog, Ace. Josh put an abundance of hard work into the making of this; his work ethic and drive is quite incomparable. He strives to make certain that everyone receives a first-class, five-star experience with memories that will last a lifetime. He takes extreme pride in making sure clients harvest quality trophy animals. There has not been a client that has come that has not left as a friend. Ace Outfitters has grown beyond any of our wildest dreams, and we are so grateful for every single hunter who chooses us to fulfill their needs.

Learn more about Caleb Uherek here.

About Tejas Ranch & Game Fence

Tejas Ranch & Game Fence provides superior-quality ranch fence construction, land clearing, and trails. Founder John Payne, a leader in the fencing industry for almost three decades, has the creative vision and perspective to help landowners get the most value and enjoyment from their property. Their highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction personnel is dedicated to excellence in every job.

Tejas was founded on providing superior service combined with unbeatable ranch fence solutions. Our ever-expanding fence division builds cattle fences and horse fences, as well as high-game fences for maintaining populations of cattle, deer, elk, and exotic wildlife. Tough terrain is their specialty, whether your situation calls for a perimeter fence, complex water gaps, high-security fence, or sophisticated breeding pens. Tejas is well known for innovative answers to challenges across a vast array of fence applications.

About John Payne

John Payne founded his first fencing company in the early 1990s – literally in a barn in southern Ellis County — after an unsuccessful foray into the commercial ostrich ranching business. As painful as losing the commercial ranching operation was, Payne says, that experience was one of the best things that ever happened to him. Leaning on his wife, Lana, and drawing on his faith, Payne bounced back quickly, as most entrepreneurs do, to build Payne Fence Products into an industry leader with a reputation for quality second to none.

Learn more about high-game fences here.

The post VIDEO: Fort Knox Fence – Predator Proof appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

The post VIDEO: Complete Guide to High Fences appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Guide to the best high game fence to protect your trophy whitetail deer and exotic animals

Whether your goal is to keep prized animals within your property or perpetrators and predators out, our high game fence solutions and expertise set the standard for value and durability.

HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCE

High-tensile, fixed-knot high game fences are excellent for exotic containment and outperform traditional barbed wire and hinged-knot fences in every application with superior durability, flexibility, and safety. Even more importantly, high-tensile, fixed-knot fences last longer than other types of fencing, which translates into a superior game management tool that saves landowners time and money spent on maintenance, repairs, and replacement. With a wide range of height and mesh pattern options, fixed-knot mesh fencing is versatile and customizable to fit the individual needs of the rancher. And with the benefits of higher performance and excellent longevity, the net cost per year to install this fence makes it the best value.

Let’s dive a little deeper and discuss high-tensile, fixed-knot materials, performance, benefits, costs, specifications, and additional options.

THE BEST HIGH-GAME FENCE MATERIAL

If you desire to hold trophy whitetails or exotics on your property with no fence maintenance, this fencing is the best place to start. High-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” is the material of choice, preferred for its strength, safety, and resistance to breech.

The high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is the next-generation form of the old field fence and consists of a series of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires that form squares and rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. It differs from field fencing in its strength, longevity, performance, and available patterns.

PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCES

When selecting high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh for high game fences, the five factors that make a performance difference are:

1. Fixed-Knot Design – Fixed-knot wires are wrapped around the line and stay wires for superior vertical strength, which allows for increased post spacing and excellent resistance to animal impact. The fixed-knot union holds tight under pressure, resists movement, keeps its form, and maintains its ability to do its job.
2. High-Tensile Wire – Professional grade 12.5 gauge high-tensile wire is 175% or 2.75 times stronger than traditional low carbon 12.5 gauge field fence, providing a breaking strength of 1,380 lbs. vs 500 lbs. per single wire.
3. Coating Type – Minimum ASTM Class 3 galvanized coating is 3 times more galvanization than the typical Class 1 product used on field fence. Using fixed-knot mesh for high game fences creates a much longer lasting fence that performs for up to 3 times as long. For coastal or more corrosive environments, these fence meshes are available with a Class 40 Zinc-Aluminum coating. This zinc-aluminum coating is the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.
4. V-Crimps – Deep crimps manufactured in the horizontal wires are installed with significant tension so they can resist forces exerted on the fence in a spring-like fashion.
5. Mesh Spacing – Fixed-knot, high-tensile mesh designs are available in a 3 to 12 inch vertical stay wire spacing with 3 inch minimum and 5 inch maximum horizontal wires in the two bottom courses.

​	Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

BENEFITS OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT GAME FENCING

• Best Value – heavy-duty, Class 3 galvanized wire contributes to longevity & durability.
• A 20-year manufacturer’s warranty protects the investment.
• Fixed-knot high game fences can last 3 times longer than traditional low-tensile fencing material.
• This type of fencing offers the highest strength-to-cost ratio.
• Vertical stay wires on 6-inch or tighter centers give the fence high resistance to penetration.
• Posts can be spaced up to 20 feet apart for greater economy while still retaining strength.
• Construction stays tight with less than 1% elongation over the service life of the fence.
• Deep crimping creates memory for optimal flexibility to absorb impact and climate change.
• Properly installed, the high-tensile fencing will not sag over time.
• High-tensile, fixed-knot high game fencing is essentially maintenance-free, so landowners spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fence.

COST OF HIGH FENCE

Selection of the best game fence for trophy whitetails and exotics on a ranch often comes down to a value equation. High-tensile, fixed-knot Class 3 fences provide significant value, as detailed above. And over the long term, these superior fencing materials cost significantly less to install and maintain than Class 1 barbed wire fences or hinged joint field fences. The initial cost to install fixed-knot fencing is virtually the same as barbed wire because of the 20-foot post spacing, which requires fewer intermediate posts. Also, this fence material comes in rolls of 330 feet or more which makes it easier to install long runs versus installing wires individually. After installation, the fixed-knot fence requires little maintenance, which translates into significant savings of time and money. With a service life of 2-3 times that of a typical field fence, the high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is a no-brainer!

For a full breakdown of high game fence cost, review this article.

FENCE PATTERN SPECIFICATIONS

Fixed-knot wire comes in many varieties of heights and wire spacing. For purposes of holding exotics, a standard 8-foot height is sufficient. The main choice to consider is the spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. For best results, high-tensile, fixed-knot fence mesh with a spacing of 6 inches or less in the vertical stay wires is recommended. The mesh spacing of 6 inches is sturdier and less susceptible to damage, making it a longer-lasting choice for a surprisingly small premium in price.

The best high game fence material has 9 horizontal wires and stands 96 inches tall with a vertical spacing of 6 inches. For high-traffic areas using a 3-inch vertical spacing provides greater strength and security to protect your exotics from hogs and predators. The more tightly spaced fencing also is more durable and resistant to pressure in high-traffic areas.

GATES & WATER GAPS FOR HIGH FENCES

Critical to the performance of any fence system is the proper design and installation of gates and water gaps. There are many factors that must be taken into account to ensure the proper installation of gates and water gaps, as these are the two most important links in the chain of security provided by the fence system. They are also the most technical and require planning, design, and execution in a way that provides maximum functionality, performance, value, and ease of use by the property owner.

Considerations for gates are soil type, anchoring system, and stabilization to ensure long-term performance, swing direction, ground elevations, latch system, automation options, ground clearance, maximum open space to match containment or protection criteria, materials, durability, aesthetics, and budget for a net value equation that works for the project goals.

Considerations for water gaps are watershed analysis, flow rates, debris potential, length and height, maximum flow depth, historical flow data, protection and containment criteria, accessibility, protection criteria, durability, ease of maintenance, ability to conform to changes in the creek or watershed bottom over time, proper fitment, support structural integrity, longevity, and budget for an optimal solution.

The functionality of these components of a high game fence is vital to the long-term performance of the fence which keeps operating costs low over time and reduces the net cost of the investment. It’s the “Done Right the First Time” philosophy that typically costs a little more upfront to save countless dollars and headaches in the future and takes the concerns of fencing out of the equation for more time spent on enjoying your exotic game.

The folks at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence use proven methods acquired through years of experience in the business to ensure a good fit and a long-lasting solution with the pride and workmanship that guarantees top performance in the ranch fence world.

SUPPORT POSTS AND CORNERS

Having been around farms and ranches, you have seen all types of fence support systems, also known as bracing. From railroad ties and cedar posts to trees and rock piles. A good rule of thumb to remember in choosing materials and quality installation of your next high deer fence is that the structural support system sets the foundation for a reliable herd management tool for many decades to come.

Fence Brace Material

The most reliable fence bracing materials for farms and ranches are made from galvanized pipe. This material is an ideal match of strength, long service life due to its corrosion protective layer, and cost which is relatively low considering the near maintenance-free 25+ year service life. This post material is used to build an H-brace’s corners, pull posts, and line posts which are the true structure of the fence system that holds the tension of the high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh fence to maintain its integrity to perform as a reliable barrier.

​	Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

Structural Brace Construction

The fundamental bracing method of having a structural anchor at each terminal and turn point on a fence has been around for decades, but it has been perfected by quality ranch fence contractors. On a typical H-brace or corner brace, a 3” galvanized post is driven a minimum of 5.5 to 7 feet into the ground, depending on the soil type and density. It is important to drive the tension-bearing post down to gain ultimate resistance from the soil. Soil types and compaction rates vary, and corresponding construction methods must, too. Using rule-of-thumb engineering and years of experience, the professionals at Tejas are adept at setting these critical anchor points to perform for the life of the fence, guaranteed.

Once the posts are set, horizontal cross members made of galvanized pipe are welded between the vertical posts. A diagonal kicker brace is attached to the structure and then to a deadman for maximum strength. The welding of the pipe should be a complete 360 degrees and, when done right, has full penetration of the base metals to create the rigidity to support the 2-3,000 pound tension of the high-tensile, fixed-knot fence without moving for the life of the fence.

This construction practice provides a heavy-duty anchoring point for all the tension that will be applied to your high deer fence over the years.

Fence Fabric Support Posts

With a fixed-knot wire mesh fence, we recommend T-post spacing on 20-foot centers. This distance can be slightly more or less depending on a number of variables, including topography, animal traffic, and soil types. The rigidity and vertical stays of a fixed-knot fence allow it to perform extremely well with nominal 20-foot post spacings. The savings of 20-foot intervals offsets the increased cost of the high-tensile wire and results in a much stronger and longer-lasting product. In high pressure areas or with exotics that put more pressure on a fence, T-posts and Line Posts can be spaced on tighter intervals.

Additional fence wire support is added through the use of line posts which are single pieces of pipe driven into the ground along the fence line at 100’ to 120’ intervals and take the place of T-posts at those locations. The primary purpose of these line posts is to give the fence fabric good lateral stability on long runs between the primary bracing structure.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS

Depending on the project goals, other features may be required and can be added to customize fence solutions for almost any environment or need.

Predator-Control Barriers

Predator-control options consist of a steel mesh apron fence at the base of the fixed-knot fence to eliminate digging, tunneling, and wallowing; or electric wire barriers at the base and/or center and top of the fence.

Barbed wire can be placed at the top of the fence to deter climbing and jumping.

Electric Fences

An electric fence wire outside of the fence at approximately 6 inches above the ground has been shown to considerably reduce the number of breaches under a fence. An electric wire is normally used to prevent coyotes or dogs from digging a hole under the fence.

Zinc-Aluminum Coating

For highly corrosive environments, such as coastal areas where salt-laden air rusts fences more quickly, we offer a zinc-aluminum coating that is highly resistant to corrosion. This Class 40 zinc-aluminum coating provides the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.

Black Powder Coating

For a fence that blends in with the environment and does not reflect the light like the traditional galvanized pipe, a black powder coating can be added to the fence materials during production to create a desired finish with long-lasting durability.

WHY CHOOSE TEJAS?

The highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction professionals at Tejas are dedicated to excellence in every job. They work closely with clients to determine the best design and construction for their unique needs, using only the highest quality fencing materials. Their installation teams are meticulous and accomplished experts in every way. By focusing on careful consultation and design, top-quality materials, and uncompromising installation methods, Tejas strives to exceed clients’ high expectations to create sustainable value in all solutions. Choose Tejas for the best high deer fence for trophy whitetails and exotics on your property.

​	Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

Related Articles

How much does high deer fence cost?
The Best High Deer Fence
High Deer Fence Contractor
High Deer Fence Material
High Deer Fence FAQs

The post The Best High Game Fence for Trophy Whitetails and Exotics appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

We often get asked, “What exotic game animals require a high fence?”

In this article, we will provide a list of exotic game animals that require a high fence. But first, let’s understand the basics of high-game fences.

Start with the Right High Fence Material

When considering a high fence, landowners should first determine the correct fencing style and materials.

High tensile woven wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” fencing is the material of choice for exotics. This modern form of the old field fence consists of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires forming squares or rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. It differs from field fences primarily in its strength and available patterns.

Woven wire comes in several varieties, but the main difference is the spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. Depending on the purpose, high-fence hunting ranches can select fencing with more or less space between the wires. Woven wire fencing is commonly used with cattle and horses to prevent fence injuries and entanglements and to keep feral hogs from destroying the precious grass in pastures. It is also sturdier and less susceptible to livestock damage, which makes it a longer-lasting choice for a surprisingly small premium in price. Commercial hunting or breeding operations typically use this kind of high-grade, high-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh, known in the trade as fixed knot fencing.

Woven-wire, fixed knot basics: coating, knots, and spacing

When selecting woven wire fences, there are three things to consider: galvanized coating, fixed knot design, and mesh spacing.

Class 3 galvanized high tensile wire and solid vertical stays require little to no maintenance, so high fence hunting ranches spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fencing material. A fixed-knot design combined with high tensile wire makes this the most robust woven wire fence available and highly resistant to animal damage. The breaking strength of each horizontal wire is around 1,400 lbs.

The steel mesh spacing enables the fence to withstand stresses without losing shape or strength. The crimps in the horizontal wires are installed with significant tension or pressure to withstand force from livestock.

Woven wire is also much more visible than standard, five-strand barbed wire, making it a safer solution in many cases.

​	Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

Other considerations for High Fence Exotics

Before acquiring exotics for your ranch, you must consider how you’ll fence your property to ensure that your exotics have access to water, forage, protective vegetation, and supplemental feeding when the grass is insufficient or dormant. A professional ranch fence contractor can analyze your property to help identify your particular needs.

Water gaps

Water gaps along fence lines can be tricky. Tejas Ranch & Game Fence has created a proprietary solution, the FloatMaster Water Gap solution, that solves this age-old problem. During high-water events, the FloatMaster will allow debris to flow freely below a fence, and during dry seasons it lies flat on the ground to prevent animals from escaping and predators from entering.

Gates

Tejas installs gates to protect your exotics from dogs and predators. Typical gates constructed for cattle have gaps where the gates are attached to the fence posts and between round tubing. Tejas installs gates to protect your exotics from dogs and predators. Additionally, their exceptional gate latches are reliable and secure.

Tejas uses galvanized posts, T-posts, and wire for a uniform appearance and a longer-lasting fence as a standard offering. These materials enhance your investment and offer a minimal premium over ungalvanized fencing.

Feeding and drinking stations

Often overlooked, feeding stations and drinking systems can be critical. Appropriate nutrition is vital for any wildlife. Ensuring that your land can support additional grazers takes proper management. Automatic and gravity-fed feeders can be significant additions for exotics. Tejas sells a range of top-quality, reliable spin cast and protein feeders. Adding feeding stations along with new wildlife can ensure the success of your vision.

Texas summers can be brutal on livestock and exotic wildlife. Providing reliable water sources can reduce stress and ensure better health for your animals. Surface water stock tanks are the easiest hydration solution, but automatic waterers are a simple investment if you have water running to certain pastures.

Compatibility

Selecting the right high-fence exotics also requires research and careful consideration of habitat, climate, and species compatibility. Some species will hybridize, interbreed, or populate quickly if not kept in check. If you are introducing exotics with your native whitetails, consider that whitetail deer will likely land at the bottom of the pecking order for food if your property is at carrying capacity. Predator control is also necessary, as coyotes and feral hogs will kill fawns. (Learn about Tejas’ predator-proof fencing)

Local agricultural extension agents, wildlife biologists (with exotics expertise), and the Exotic Wildlife Association (EWA) can be excellent resources. They can help guide your choices alongside the Tejas Ranch & Game Fence team. The EWA has published a helpful list of seven tips for landowners considering adding exotics to their property.

High Fence Exotics List

Along with its expertise in designing and constructing fences for exotic enclosures, the Tejas team has curated a list of high-fence exotics suited for high-tensile fixed-knot fenced pastures.

1. 1. 1. Axis Deer

         It lives in grasslands and forests in India and Sri Lanka in herds of up to 100 or more. It stands 35–37 inches at the shoulder. Its spotted coat is reddish brown above and white below. The male chital has branching, usually three-tined antlers up to 100 cm long. Learn more about exotic Axis Deer.

      2. Nilgai Antelope

         The nilgai is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent, and Hindus accord it the same sacred status as cattle. Accordingly, the nilgai is the only one of the four Indian antelopes that are still abundant. The nilgai’s conformation is more horselike than cowlike: it has a long neck with a short upright mane, a narrow bony head, a barrel-like chest, and strong legs. Maximum contrast is achieved in prime males, which turn nearly black. They grow much bigger than cows, up to 5 feet tall and 660 pounds, compared with 471 pounds for cows; they also have a thicker neck and a tassel of black hair bordering the white bib. Learn more about exotic Nilgai Antelope.

      3. Aoudad Sheep

         The aoudad stands about 40 inches at the shoulder. It has a fringe of long, soft hair hanging from its throat and forequarters and has semicircular horns that curve outward, back, and inward over the neck. Learn more about exotic Aoudad Sheep.

      4. Fallow Deer

         

         The common fallow deer is native to the eastern Mediterranean. It stands about 3 feet at the shoulder; bucks weigh up to 220 pounds, and females 100 pounds. It prefers open woods where it feeds mainly on herbs and foliage and sometimes on woody browse and grasses. Its coat is usually yellowish brown with white spots in summer and is more uniformly grayish brown in winter. The antlers are broad, flattened at the ends, and have several short tines; they are the only Old World deer with flat antlers. Learn more about exotic Fallow Deer.

      5. Sika Deer

         A small, forest-dwelling deer that is native to China, Korea, and Japan, where it was long considered sacred. It is farmed in China for its antlers, which are used in traditional medicine. Mature males of the smallest forms, the southern sikas, stand 31–34 inches at the shoulder and weigh about 180 pounds. Males of the most prominent forms, the northern sikas, such as Dybowski’s sika, stand approximately 40 inches at the shoulder and weigh 240 pounds. Females weigh about 60 percent as much as males. There is considerable geographic variation in size, coat characteristics, and color. Their coats are reddish brown and spotted in summer, dark brown, and sometimes without spots in winter. All have relatively long tails and a white rump patch rimmed by long white hair that can be flared wide in alarm. All mature stags grow a neck ruff in the fall. The four-tined antlers of older stags may exceed 33 inches in length in the north and 28 inches in the south.

      6. Mouflon Sheep

         Native to the Mediterranean islands, the mouflon sheep is muscular with a noble build. It is very athletic and sleek in its stance, about 28 inches at the shoulder, and brown with white underparts. The male has a light, saddle-shaped mark on its back and has large, downward-curving horns with the tips turned outward. The female is usually hornless. Like domestic sheep, mouflons mainly eat grass but occasionally browse from shrubs or trees.

      7. Scimitar Oryx

         The male and female scimitar oryx sport the famed long, ribbed, backward-curving horns. Primarily white with reddish brown necks and markings, the scimitar oryx has a long, dark, tufted tail. These desert antelope stand up to 4.6 feet tall at the shoulder with a head and body length between 4.9 and 7.5 feet. They weigh approximately 220 pounds (females) and 460 pounds (males). Scimitar oryx live about 27 years in captivity. They are herbivorous, feeding on annual grasses, herbs, juicy roots, buds, and, when water is scarce, on fruits and vegetables. Hundreds of thousands of oryx roamed the Sahara and Sahel regions of Northern Africa only a century ago. Because of human disturbance, overhunting, drought, and excessive livestock grazing, the scimitar oryx is now believed to be extinct in the wild. Surveys show that Niger and Chad may have appropriate habitats for reintroduction, and some reintroductions have begun in Tunisia.

Wrapping up

We’ve covered a lot of ground. The takeaway: start with the proper high fence. High tensile wire mesh fencing with fixed knots is the best choice to contain high-fence exotic animals safely. Adding high fence exotics is doable with this fence material, water gap solutions, and feeding stations.

For additional information on high-fence exotics, call the professionals at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Would you like more articles about high-fence exotics sent directly to your inbox? Sign up for our newsletter.

​	Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

The post High Fence Exotics Fit For Texas Ranches appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Fencing for farm and ranch situations where the field has a body of water running through it has always been a challenging situation no matter where you are located.

If your fence line crosses a body of water — be it a stream, creek, or river — installing water gap fencing helps to ensure that your farm animals cannot escape, while also acting as a floodgate that allows water and other items to continue to flow through.

American Fence Association member Tejas Ranch & Game Fence of Athens, Texas knows all about water gap fencing on a rural property, having provided many companies with different types of ranch fence construction for more than two decades.

The company emphasizes that when constructing water gap fencing on a rural property, the most essential element is ensuring water flow while maintaining an effective barrier.

Water gaps are important to maintaining the integrity of the fence enclosure, but do add cost to a project.

“For example, the number of waterways crossing the fence line will increase the high fence cost equation,” explains John Payne, president of Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

“Simply stated, high fences keep animals from passing from the inside out and the outside in. How can this barrier be achieved when creeks, rivers, and other water features cross the fence line? A water gap fence system is the answer.”

When water levels are low, properly designed water gap fences will essentially “close the gap” and keep animals from passing through the waterway. When water levels are high, the water gap fence will “rise up,” allowing flowing debris such as sticks, limbs, leaves, grass, and other vegetation to pass through. If debris is unable to pass, it gets caught in the wire mesh of the fence material and creates conditions that can lead to fence failure.

“We’ve all been there,” says Payne. “A good rain comes and you’re checking water gaps at the earliest opportunity. If you are lucky, you don’t have any cleaning out to do. But maintaining a clean water gap is key to its ability to work properly.”

The company has devised an advanced water gap system that works not only when it rains, but also when it is dry. And, most importantly, it allows debris such as logs to pass through.

“Unlike heavy metal fence structures suspended on hinges, the Tejas’ Floatmaster water gap system employs rubber mats that rise and float when it rains, allowing logs and other debris to pass under the fence without pressure on the structure,” explains Payne.

“When it is dry, the rubber mats are pliable enough to contour to the ground and seal the gap from the animal breech. Easy to maintain, the Floatmaster water gap system continues the integrity and protection of a fence enclosure over waterways and is crucial to project success. Because of the revolutionary design, high-quality materials and expert installation of this system, this water gap fence system resists clogging and forms a reliable seal when closed.”

WATER GAPS – WHAT TO CONSIDER

When considering your plan for a water gap fence, there are a number of factors to think about, such as what materials work best.

Mark Harrington is the manager at Binford Supply Co. in San Antonio, Texas, a fence supplier with numerous locations in Texas and Oklahoma. He says they often see galvanized schedule 40 pipe or heavier framework with galvanized fittings and infill used.

“Many of the owners use 4-inch O.D. schedule 40 pipe to 8 5/8-inch pipe for the posts. The size of the span you need to cover and the type of soil you are in will help determine the diameter of the pipe, as well as how deep the posts need to go in the ground.”

He adds that while many products can be used for water gaps, what his team mostly sees are fences that span the gap between the banks on top of a piece of pipe with panels hanging below the pipe to allow water and debris to flow through.

“Woven wire being used on the top part of the fence is fine. However, for the part that will be in the water, it would be better for it to be rigid steel panels or high tensile wire so it can withstand the strength of current and debris with minimal repairs.”

To ensure animals on your property cannot jump over the fence, its height largely depends on how deep the gap is and the steep of the grade coming into it.

“Keeping the fence close to level with the bank is normal, and you have the panels hang below just above the ground, so they act as the fence when there is no water present,” Harrington explains.

“Also, electrifying the fence probably is not the best option with water gaps as you could have some shorts in the wiring when large amounts of water are flowing through. The electrifying of the fence typically does not hurt the animals as it is low voltage.”

Other considerations to take into account relate to changes in elevation and potential mud and unstable post foundations.

Harrington emphasizes that post footings need to be set back enough so they are not compromised when the soil is saturated with moisture or drought conditions. Typically, the fence will be close to level with the banks of the water gap and have gate panels hanging down to close the gap where the water flows.

“The larger span of water you need to cross, the bigger the diameter of posts and footings will need to be. And, in the cases where there is an extreme span, there may be a need to place a post in the water gap to help with support, but this is kept to a minimum because you do not want the posts to be hit by debris.”

With respect to what measures should be taken into consideration for debris — such as sticks and branches — that could become lodged in the fence, it is imperative that gate panels hanging down into the water gap be heavy enough to act as a fence. When there is no water, the gate needs to be able to swing up when the current is strong enough to push them up. This will allow debris to flow through and, hopefully, not cause any damage to the fencing or framework.

“Once the water has receded, it is important to check the gaps to make sure the gates have closed completely,” he adds. “Sometimes debris might get stuck in the gate panels and will need to be cleared for the gate to completely close.”

While water gap fencing is a “no one size fits all” option for all properties, most reputable fence suppliers will stress the importance of considering soil conditions, depth and width of moving water, the water source and its distance from your property, and the amount of debris that could get stuck and cause damage.

Bo Pierce is president of Alabama Game Fence located in Camden, Alabama. He believes in educating their clients on the importance of utilizing water gaps in their fence systems. The company specializes in agricultural and game fencing throughout the Southeast and has installed miles of water gaps. They are often called to come in and consult on existing water gaps that have failed for one reason or another.

He says a great deal of research goes into determining how to utilize water gaps when fences are crossing bodies of water, or low-lying areas prone to floods. The goal for the team is that after installing a water gap, they don’t have to go back and repair it.

“We build it one time and it’s there for the duration of the fence. We don’t want to go back and have to fix it because we didn’t do our homework.”

In areas where clients have livestock, his team often uses water gaps in low-lying areas where creeks back up into the property. Without the water gaps being installed in these locations, the fence is subject to being torn down by rising flood waters and debris created by the flood waters. This can cause major problems for cattle operations or deer preserves.

“Depending on the situation for cattle operations, we will run the fence at the normal 49-inch height,” Pierce explains. “We then cut the bottom 24 inches of the fence out and run 30-inch rubber in place of the 24-inch wire we cut out allowing for approximately six inches on the ground in the direction of the water flow. When the water rises, it lets the debris through. And when the water recedes, the rubber lays back down. We often utilize extra bracing off of our line posts in these areas as well to help with the structural integrity of the fence system.”

His team also does not use multiple vertical sections of rubber. Instead, they will generally use just use one horizontal piece of rubber — that is typically 30 inches tall — and run it horizontally 24 inches off the fence and six inches on the ground, for low-lying areas or flood-prone areas of the fence line.

When crossing creeks with the fence, Pierce says, “You don’t want your fence in the water if possible. We study high water marks, and we start the fence 10 feet to 12 feet back from these marks. That is where we begin the water gap. The fence stays at the same elevation across that opening so that animals cannot get through. The fence remains the same elevation, but the water gap is a completely different system than the fence system. We separate the two so that — if in the event the fence gets torn out over the water gap — we are only replacing a small section of fence instead of a long run of fence.”

When it comes to ensuring that debris doesn’t get stuck, it’s important to ensure that the rubber is overlapped by six inches and overlapped against the way the water flows.

“If the water is flowing inward and has a slight turn to the right, you’ll then want to overlap everything to the left so that debris runs off the rubber and doesn’t get trapped with the overlap,” he adds.

“With water gaps, you really have to study the water flow before you start building and installing the fence. You also have to evaluate the situation and determine how far from this body of water that you are going to start the water gap, and know which way the water current brings the trash.”

No small task.

The original article appeared in the American Fence Association’s Fencepost Magazine.

The post Water Gap Fencing Best Practices appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Land Characteristics

Every property is unique and has its own set of distinct characteristics. Because of this, every fence project is different. No two are alike. Terrain, topography, surface water, soil type, presence of rock, and geographic location, are all land variables that affect the price equation. In most cases, the unique characteristics of a property that make it desirable to an owner are the same characteristics that affect installation efficiency and rate of completion.

For example, varied terrain with steep grades and rocky soil often require specialized equipment to set posts and t-posts. Surface water, too, while land’s greatest asset, requires special water gap fencing material. The geographic location of the fence enters the cost equation for apparent reason. Properties that are easily accessible with established internal road systems to access the site create efficiencies for material distribution and cost less. On the contrary, remote locations that lack internal roads require more manpower and more equipment, thus increasing costs.

In summary, the additional time and specialized equipment required to work through waterways, maneuver amongst steep terrain, drill through rocky soils, and access remote locations substantially reduce installation efficiency, increasing cost.

Preparation Variables

Pre-install services such as land clearing can add to the high fence cost equation and are typically required on new fence projects. A properly cleared fence path produces, in essence, the foundation for the new game fence. As one can appreciate, the bottom of the fence follows the ground contour, and the top of the fence mirrors the bottom. Although adding to the price tag, this step produces smooth transitions for the best final product result. Furthermore, these rights-of-way (ROW) clearings are also used to transport materials, equipment, and personnel during the installation process and allow room to lay down and stretch the high tensile mesh wire fence, and eventually become trails for owners to maintain the fence and view the property.

Old fence removal is another pre-install service that affects cost. Additional manual labor is required in scenarios where an old fence must be deconstructed, sometimes even pulling it from embedded trees and other vegetative growth. This process, while time-consuming, can yield a clean result for the new high fence. To combat this expense, an alternative to fence removal, which many property owners opt for, is to leave the old fence in place. A new fence can be installed parallel to the old fence, and most often, volunteer vegetative growth will fill the gap providing a “green screen,” which can serve as an excellent visual barrier for the property.

High Fence Material

Choosing high-quality material and the most professional contractor are the MOST IMPORTANT steps to ensure project success. There is one high fence material that reigns supreme and is the proven value winner: High tensile fixed knot mesh with a class 3 galvanized or a zinc-aluminum coating, along with heavyweight commercial galvanized t-posts, galvanized pipe, and galvanized pipe gates (with galvanized hinges, latch, and welded wire mesh). Galvanized parts add marginal cost but last significantly longer, creating a better investment for the owner. It is important to emphasize that components should be homogenous throughout to accomplish the highest longevity. For example, if the wire mesh is zinc-coated and the posts are not, the zinc on the wire mesh will sacrificially be transferred to the post, leaving the critical point (where the wire ties to the post) vulnerable to corrosion shortening the life of the fence system.

Additionally, a homogenous aesthetic is achieved if all components are galvanized. And ultimately, landowners desire a good-looking fence too! To sum it up, the material is not the place to cut corners. High-quality material slightly increases high fence costs while vastly improving longevity, aesthetics, and value.

​	Download our latest ebook, The Best High Game Fence for Whitetails & Exotics! Click to download the printable PDF ebook.

Water Gaps

The number of waterways crossing the fence line will increase the high fence cost equation. Simply stated, high fences keep animals from passing from the inside out and the outside in. How can this barrier be achieved when creeks, rivers, and other water features cross the fence line? A water gap fence system is the answer. When water levels are low, properly designed water gap fences will “close the gap” and keep animals from passing through the waterway. When water levels are high, the water gap fence will “rise up,” allowing flowing debris such as sticks, limbs, leaves, grass, and other vegetation to pass through. If debris is unable to pass, it gets caught in the wire mesh of the fence material and creates conditions that can lead to fence failure.

We’ve all been there; a good rain comes, and you’re checking water gaps at the earliest opportunity. If you are lucky, you don’t have any cleaning out to do. But cleaning out water gaps often turns into hours and sometimes days. Tejas has devised the most advanced water gap system that works when it rains, when it is dry, and most importantly when debris such as logs need to pass through. Unlike heavy metal fence structures suspended on hinges, Tejas’ Floatmaster water gap system employs rubber mats that rise and float when it rains, allowing logs and other debris to pass under the fence without pressure on the structure. And when it is dry, the rubber mats are pliable enough to contour to the ground and seal the gap from the animal breech. Easy to maintain, the Floatmaster water gap system continues the integrity and protection of a high fence enclosure over waterways and is crucial to project success.

Gates for High Fence

Gates add to the high fence cost equation. However, gates are necessary to maintain the protection of the fence line and allow passage by people, vehicles, and equipment. Gates can also be essential at points where utilities such as pipelines or overhead transmission lines intersect the game fence and need to be accessed.

High fence gates are typically constructed from round tubular steel frames. Gates built for strength and longevity use welded construction. It is imperative to utilize an infill mesh that maintains the integrity of the protection of the fence system. Gate finishes are either galvanized, powder-coated or powder coat over galvanization for a duplex finish known to be one of the best and long-lasting finishes commercially available for high game fence gates.

Customizable entry gates and accessories (automatic gates, solar with battery, power, keypad entry, vehicle sensors, etc.) are also an option with costs. Many property owners opt to enhance their primary entry point in decorative ways that express their taste and essence of the ranch. Upon entering the property, an overhead gate structure customized with metal artwork, ranch name, or other design features is an excellent opportunity to create a distinct first impression. Beyond aesthetics, the overhead support structures used on ranch gates also hold the hinge post and latch post in place. These overhead structures ensure long-lasting proper gate operation when constructed with steel parts.

The quantity and type of ranch gates and accessories needed will influence the price of a high fence project.

Cattle Guards

Cattle Guards prevent animals from crossing. Some ranches use them to prevent cattle from crossing, while others depend on them to avert wildlife crossings, including deer and exotic animals. When used in a high fence system, cattle guards add an extra level of protection if a gate is left open, fails, or is damaged by a vehicle or piece of equipment passing through it.

Quality cattle guards are designed and constructed so that heavy traffic such as concrete trucks and semi-trucks hauling heavy loads can pass without damage to the cattle guard. I-Beam makes an excellent structural member for the base of the cattle guard as they are solid and easy to work with in terms of fabrication.

Round pipe such as 2 7/8″ galvanized steel pipe is often used on top of the I-Beam to form the top layer of the cattle guard. The construction of the cattle guard makes cattle and other animals apprehensive; it is designed to create unsure footing and an issue with depth perception that causes wildlife or cattle to avoid crossing it. Still, some animals are known to either jump or walk across the cattle guard. In the case of wildlife jumping, an additional cattle guard can be installed to increase the distance from a standard 8′ to 16′, further discouraging an animal from jumping.

The quantity and size of cattle guards needed is another variable that will affect high fence costs.

Predator Wire

Predators such as coyotes can create significant problems for ranch owners raising various game animals. Predators most often prey on the most vulnerable, newborn offspring. Installing a deterrent such as a predator apron or an electric wire or wires is an option that will enhance the protectiveness of the game fence.

Sight Block

Another optional feature ranch fence contractors can add to the high game fence is a synthetic mesh material used as a windscreen and sight block. This material typically has a screening value of 85%. The benefits of adding this are to obscure sightlines from the property’s exterior, thereby concealing valuable wildlife and improving the privacy of a property.

Sight block material can also obscure an undesirable view outside the fence, such as a neighbor’s trash pile. This material also forms an excellent wind block, which can help protect animals against cold northern winds. Since the fabric blocks wind, it is necessary to strengthen the fence structure by adding more tubular steel posts in place of t-posts to help prevent wind damage.

High Game Fence Pricing

Quantity & Economies of Scale

As in most production environments, economies of scale come into installing a game fence. Economies of scale begin at approximately 2 miles of game fence installation. Higher volumes allow for efficiencies, dilute fixed costs, and allow installation crews to install a higher quantity of fencing per day.

To build a high deer fence right simply requires the right equipment for land clearing, specialty equipment to set support posts at 5-6 feet depth, tensioners to set tight wires, welding machines, and most of all, an experienced high fence contractor. Do-it-yourself or low-cost contractors simply put your fence and wildlife investments at risk for many years to come and in the long term, cost more.

So, how much does a high game fence cost?

Typical High Fence per Mile Cost

minimum 2+ Miles
In general, many people unfamiliar with high fences expect it would cost 2-3X of an equivalent low fence, which would nominally be 4′ high. The typical game fence, which is 8′ high, would seem plausible to double the cost. However, typically, a high game fence is only 25-30% more than an equivalent low fence, for example, a cattle or goat fence made from high tensile wire mesh.

Your property is unique, and there is no one-size-fits-all solution and a corresponding cost. To answer the question, “How much does a high fence cost?” one can see that many independent variables influence the final price. In ballpark figures, on 2+ miles of game fence in a base cost, excluding gates, water gaps, rock drilling, and a host of other potential variables, is $5-$6 per linear foot or roughly $35,000 per mile. With an average set of variables included, that cost rises to $40,000-$45,000 / mile as of (March 2022).

Request Estimate

To accurately estimate a cost for your property, request an estimate through our website or call/text (903) 292-0525. The experienced estimators at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence, utilizing sophisticated mapping software and specially designed high fence installation calculators, can give you an estimate on a particular property.

Related Articles:

How much does high deer fence cost?
The Best High Deer Fence
High Deer Fence Contractor
High Deer Fence Material
High Deer Fence FAQs

The post How Much Does High Game Fence Cost? appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.