Can you introduce yourself and tell us about your property?

I’m John Pepper. My wife and I own Edom Up Ranch, just outside of Edom, Texas. It’s a beautiful high fence property where we raise exotic animals—not for hunting, just for the enjoyment of watching them roam and grow. We’ve been hunting exotics for over 30 years, and now we get to enjoy them right in our backyard.

What motivated you to install a high fence on your ranch?

We wanted to bring exotic animals to our land and needed a secure, high-quality fence to contain and protect them. The high fence lets us share the experience with friends, family, and local guests, many of whom have never seen these animals up close. It’s both a joy for us and an educational opportunity for others.

What were your expectations going in, and how did Tejas Ranch & Fence deliver?

We knew we wanted a low fence around the house because I don’t like looking at a high fence from the patio. But for the rest of the property, we needed a strong, long-lasting high fence. Tejas took the time to understand exactly what we wanted and brought ideas to the table, like using black powder-coated fencing to help it visually disappear against the tree line. A lot of people don’t even notice the high fence when they visit, and that’s exactly what we wanted.

How was the communication and customer service from Tejas?

Absolutely excellent. From start to finish, the team was professional, responsive, and easy to work with. Our ranch manager and I were always in the loop, but Tejas honestly didn’t need much from us—they knew what to do and did it well. If we had questions, they answered them right away. We were really happy with the communication and how smoothly everything ran.

Were there any challenges during installation? If so, how were they handled by Tejas?

Not really. We did a lot of planning and thinking it through beforehand. The Tejas team—this clearly wasn’t their first rodeo—had some great suggestions, and we just took their advice. And everything worked. To my knowledge, we didn’t have any real issues. We had predator wire installed, which I was initially unsure about since I’m more familiar with predator mats, but it’s been almost a year now, and it’s working great. So overall, we’re happy with it.

What improvements, if any, would you suggest to Tejas for future services?

That’s a good question. We’ve worked with a lot of vendors and contractors on this house and ranch, and I could give most of them a long list of things to improve. But with Tejas? Not really. Their teams are good. Their communication is good. They respond quickly. Honestly, my only complaint is I wish they weren’t so busy, so we could get them out quicker when we want to do upgrades. But I don’t really have any suggestions for improvement.

How did the timeline of your fence project meet your expectations?

The fence project started in late summer 2023. I can’t remember exactly how long it took, but I know they cleared some very thick forest with lots of elevation changes. Once the fence crew came in, it was remarkable how fast they moved. People actually stopped by and said, “I can’t believe how quickly those few guys got that whole fence in.” We didn’t understand it either, but they did it. It’s been about a year now, and the fence is holding up great, even after storms.

Have there been any needs for repairs? How did Tejas address them?

Just from some trees falling on the fence during a big storm. We were able to do a temporary fix, but Tejas got a repair team out here pretty quickly. In just one day, they had it back to its original condition. We were honestly expecting it to take months because of how widespread the storm damage was, but they showed up fast and handled it. The only issues we’ve had have been weather-related—nothing to do with the quality of their work.

Would you recommend Tejas to others? If so, why?

Absolutely. We’ve probably already recommended them to a lot of people. We tell everyone Tejas is the place to go for high fence work. Their black powder coating is high quality, their teams are top-notch, and their communication is excellent. In fact, we’re planning to use them again soon—for upgrades, clearing, and expanding our high fence operation. We fully expect Tejas to do all of it.

Why More Landowners Trust Tejas for High Fence Installations

• Custom high fence solutions for exotic animals, livestock, and Texas ranches
• Expert design and installation tailored to your land
• Black powder-coated fencing that blends into natural surroundings
• Trusted by landowners across Texas
• Responsive support before, during, and after the build

Build Your High Fence with Confidence

Whether you’re raising exotic animals, managing wildlife, or protecting your land, Tejas Ranch & Fence delivers quality fencing solutions built to last. Trusted by ranchers across Texas, Tejas is the name to know for high fence installation done right.

Visit TejasRanchFence.com or call (903) 292-0525 now to schedule your free consultation with our high fence experts!

Read and download the Best High Game Fence eBook [HERE]

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We know Texas land isn’t just land. It’s personal. It’s inheritance and investment, heritage and hard work, often all wrapped into one. That’s why when our clients call us, they’re not just asking for fencing—they’re asking for confidence. Confidence that the property line is secure. That wildlife is kept in—or out. That the oil lease road, the ranch gate, or the legacy property their family’s had for generations is protected with materials that don’t just look good, but last.

At Tejas, we’ve built fencing across terrain as tough as the characters you’ll find on the show. Rocky soil? We’ve bored through it. Wild hog problems? We’ve contained them. Deer migration routes? We’ve honored them with smart design that balances protection with respect for the land. And when energy companies, solar field developers, or private landowners need security-grade installations? We bring the same rugged reliability that’s kept us trusted across Texas for years.

What sets Tejas apart isn’t just our materials or methods—it’s the way we see every job as part of someone’s legacy. You might be expanding a ranch, developing a new property, or safeguarding oil infrastructure. Either way, you’re building a story. And like any good Texas story, it deserves a strong start—and an even stronger line around it.

For fans of Landman, it’s easy to get caught up in the bold moves and big plays. But in real life, it’s the day-to-day resilience that matters. The ability to trust your land is protected. That your gate won’t sag in five years. That your fence line says, clearly and firmly: “This is mine.”

So, whether you’re watching from a high-rise or a hunting blind, remember this—Landman might dramatize the dream. But at Tejas, we help you live it.

Ready to fence your land the right way?
Let’s build something that lasts longer than any season of TV.
Call Tejas Game and Ranch Fence today.
Built for Texas. Backed by grit.

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Whether your goal is to:

• Prevent damage to solar panel units, substations, or other necessary structures
• Secure the perimeter from tampering or theft
• Exclude wildlife that can damage these panels
• Reduce accidents and repair costs

Our best solar farm fence solutions set the standard for value, durability, and reliability.

HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCE

While chain-link fences are commonly used around utility-scale solar arrays, they are often less aesthetic and less effective—particularly in rural settings—compared to high-tensile, fixed-knot fencing.

This fencing solution offers strength and durability, resisting tampering, livestock impacts, and wildlife pressure. High-tensile, fixed-knot fencing is designed to withstand human and animal forces and performs superiorly in staying intact under extreme stress.

Here, we delve into the materials, performance, benefits, costs, specifications, and customization options for high-tensile, fixed-knot fencing.

HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCE MATERIALS

This next-generation fencing system features woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” designed for strength, safety, and breach resistance.

Key Features:

• Vertical and horizontal wires form a tight, interlocked grid.
• Stronger, longer-lasting, and more resistant to environmental wear compared to traditional field fencing.
• Customizable patterns to suit specific needs.

PERFORMANCE OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCES

When selecting high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh for high game fences, the five factors that make a performance difference are:

• Fixed-Knot Design
  • Superior vertical strength for enhanced post spacing.
  • Resists movement and impact, maintaining its shape and functionality over time.

• High-Tensile Wire
  • Professional-grade 12.5-gauge wire is 175% stronger than traditional low-carbon alternatives, with a breaking strength of 1,380 lbs.
• Coating Type
  • ASTM Class 3 galvanized coating offers three times the galvanization of typical Class 1 products and can last up to three times longer.
  • Optional Zinc-Aluminum Class 40 coating for extreme environments provides the highest level of corrosion resistance.
• V-Crimps
  • Deep crimps in horizontal wires act as springs, absorbing impact and maintaining tension over time.
• Mesh Spacing
  • Available in various spacing configurations to balance security with functionality, ensuring optimal resistance to intrusion.

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BENEFITS OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT SOLAR FENCING

• Best Value: Long-lasting Class 3 galvanized wire ensures durability and cost efficiency.
• Extended Lifespan: Manufacturer’s 20-50 year warranty and more than triple the lifespan of traditional fencing.
• Low Maintenance: Resists sagging and damage, requiring minimal upkeep.
• High Strength-to-Cost Ratio: Excellent balance of performance and affordability.
• Flexible Post Spacing: Posts up to 20 feet apart maintain strength while reducing installed costs.
• Resilience: Deep crimps and high-tensile materials absorb the impact of wildlife and climate change.

COST OF SOLAR FARM FENCING

Selection of the best fence for solar array farms often comes down to a value equation. High-tensile, fixed-knot Class 3 fences provide significant value, as detailed above. Over the long term, these superior fencing materials cost significantly less to install and maintain than Class 1 barbed wire fences or hinged joint field fences. The initial cost to install fixed-knot fencing is the same as barbed wire because of the 20-foot post spacing, which requires fewer intermediate posts. Also, this solar farm fence material comes in rolls of 330 feet or more, making it easier to install long runs versus installing wires individually. After installation, the fixed-knot fence requires little maintenance, translating into significant time and money savings. With a service life of 2-3 times that of a typical field fence, the high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is a no-brainer!

Key Considerations:

• Much lower installed cost compared to Chain Link
• Low maintenance results in the lowest cost of ownership

SPECIFICATIONS FOR SOLAR FARM FENCES

Fixed-knot wire comes in a wide variety of heights and wire spacings. Height is an essential aspect of selecting the proper fence material. To protect solar array farms, a 6-foot, high-tensile fence—1775-6 with barbed arms on top and three strands of barbed wire—is sufficient. This will keep humans, hogs, and other animals out. The high-tensile is suitable for hogs, and the barbed wire atop is for two-legged critters.

Spacing is an essential part of choosing the right fence, too. The space between wires should be small enough to prevent unwanted animals from breaching the fence. It needs to be large enough that smaller animals, such as mice, rabbits, and squirrels, can get out. Of course, the 1775-6 is 6 feet tall and set on 6-inch-wide fence mesh pattern spacings (or sections) within the fence. At the bottom, these are 3 inches tall and gradually increase to 4, 5, 6, and then 7 inches at the top of the fence.

The main choice to consider is the spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. For best results, high-tensile, fixed-knot fence mesh, of course, the 1775-6 is 6 feet tall and set on 6-inch-wide fence mesh pattern spacings (or sections) within the fence. At the bottom, these are 3 inches tall and gradually increase to 4, 5, 6, and then 7 inches at the top of the fence.

GATES & WATER GAPS

Properly designing and installing gates and water gaps is critical to the performance of any fence system. Many factors must be considered to ensure the proper installation of gates and water gaps, as these are the two most essential links in the chain of security provided by the fence system. They are also the most technical and require planning, design, and execution to provide maximum functionality, performance, value, and ease of use by the property owner.

Considerations for gates are soil type, anchoring system, and stabilization to ensure long-term performance, swing direction, ground elevations, latch system, automation options, ground clearance, maximum open space to match containment or protection criteria, materials, durability, aesthetics, and budget for a net value equation that works for the project goals.

Water gaps are designed for locations where flowing water crosses a fence line. The purpose of the water cap is to maintain the fence’s security while allowing water and debris to pass through without building up and causing failure. A well-designed water gap will perform in severe weather events over time, ensuring reliable performance.

The functionality of these components of a solar farm fence is vital to the fence’s long-term performance, which keeps operating costs low over time and reduces the net cost of the investment. It’s the “Done Right the First Time” philosophy that typically costs a little more upfront to save countless dollars and headaches in the future and takes the concerns of fencing out of the equation for more time spent on enjoying your exotic game.

The professionals at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence use proven methods acquired through years of experience in the business to ensure a good fit and a long-lasting solution with the pride and workmanship that guarantees top performance in the ranch fence world.

SUPPORT POSTS AND CORNERS

Having been around farms and ranches, you have seen all types of fence support systems, also known as bracing, from railroad ties and cedar posts to trees and rock piles. A good rule of thumb to remember when choosing materials and quality installation for your next solar farm fence is that the structural support system has set the foundation for a reliable herd management tool for many decades.

Fence Brace Material

The most reliable fence bracing materials for farms and ranches are made from galvanized pipe. This post material is used to build an H-brace’s corners, pull posts, and line posts, which are the actual structures of the fence system that hold the tension of the high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh fence to maintain its integrity to perform as a reliable barrier. This material is an ideal match of strength, long service life due to its corrosion protective layer, and relatively low cost considering the near maintenance-free 25+ year service life.

Structural Brace Construction

The fundamental bracing method of having a structural anchor at each terminal and turn point on a fence has been around for decades, but quality ranch fence contractors have perfected it. On a typical H-brace or corner brace, a 3” galvanized post is driven a minimum of 5.5 to 7 feet into the ground, depending on the soil type and density. It is essential to drive the tension-bearing post down to gain ultimate resistance from the soil. Soil types and compaction rates vary, and corresponding construction methods must, too. Using rule-of-thumb engineering and years of experience, the professionals at Tejas are adept at setting these critical anchor points to perform for the life of the fence, guaranteed.

Once the posts are set, horizontal cross members made of galvanized pipe are welded between the vertical posts. For maximum strength, a diagonal kicker brace is attached to the structure and then to a deadman. The pipe welding should be a complete 360 degrees and, when done right, fully penetrate the base metals to create the rigidity to support the 2-3,000-pound tension of the high-tensile, fixed-knot fence without moving for the life of the fence.

This construction practice provides a heavy-duty anchoring point for all the tension that will be applied to your solar farm fence over the years.

Fence Fabric Support Posts

With a fixed-knot wire mesh fence, we recommend T-post spacing on 20-foot centers. This distance can be slightly more or less depending on several variables, including topography, animal traffic, and soil types. A fixed-knot fence’s rigidity and vertical stays allow it to perform exceptionally well with nominal 20-foot post spacings. The savings of 20-foot intervals offset the high-tensile wire’s increased cost and result in a much stronger and longer-lasting product. T-posts and Line Posts can be spaced on tighter intervals in high-pressure areas or with exotics that put more pressure on a fence.

Additional fence wire support is added through line posts, which are single pieces of pipe driven into the ground along the fence line at 100’ to 120’ intervals and take the place of T-posts at those locations. The primary purpose of these line posts is to give the fence fabric good lateral stability on long runs between the primary bracing structure.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS

Depending on the project goals, other features may be required and can be added to customize fence solutions for almost any environment or need.

Visual Impact

Site block screening and buffering can significantly minimize the visual impact of utility-scale solar facilities. When establishing a solar farm operation, rural aesthetics are often a top concern of neighbors and municipalities. Buffering or screening may be necessary along main roads, public right-of-ways, highways, or other areas.

Three Options for Reducing Visual Impact

1. Screening – Commonly referred to as wind screen, a commercial-grade screening material can be applied to the high fence with little visibility. At Tejas, we refer to this as “site block.”
2. Black Powder Coating – To create a fence that blends in with the environment and does not reflect light like traditional galvanized pipes, a black powder coating can be added to the fence materials during production to create a desired finish with long-lasting durability.
3. Buffering – Berms can provide an effective visual screen, particularly if combined with landscaping and vegetation.

Predator-Control Barriers

Predator-control options consist of a steel mesh apron fence at the base of the fixed-knot fence to eliminate digging, tunneling, and wallowing; or electric wire barriers at the base and/or center and top of the fence.

Barbed wire can be placed at the top of the fence to deter climbing and jumping.

Electric Fences

An electric fence wire outside of the fence at approximately 6 inches above the ground has considerably reduced the number of breaches under a fence. An electric wire is typically used to prevent coyotes or dogs from digging a hole under the fence.

Zinc-Aluminum Coating

For highly corrosive environments, such as coastal areas where salt-laden air rusts fences more quickly, we offer a zinc-aluminum coating that is highly corrosion-resistant. This Class 40 zinc-aluminum coating provides the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.

WHY CHOOSE TEJAS?

Choosing the right solar farm fence contractor to build the best fence for solar farms.

The highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction professionals at Tejas are dedicated to excellence in every job. They work closely with clients to determine the best design and construction for their unique needs, using only the highest quality fencing materials. Their installation teams are meticulous and accomplished experts in every way. Tejas strives to exceed clients’ high expectations to create sustainable value in all solutions by focusing on careful consultation and design, top-quality materials, and uncompromising installation methods. Choose Tejas for the best fence for a solar farm on your property.

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Growing up, he spent countless days at his grandparents’ ranch west of the Pecos River, where he developed a deep appreciation for ranch life. During those formative years, he often found himself fixing, maintaining, or building fences. Over time, he came to love it and mastered the art of ranch craftsmanship.

Reflecting on the time spent with his Granddad, a true cowboy and businessman, John realized the profound lessons his Granddad instilled in him. These lessons paved the way for a strong work ethic and a trade that would last a lifetime. His Granddad taught him how to be a man of integrity for his family, friends, and everyone he encountered. He emphasized love through actions, hard work, and fairness.

John’s journey into the fencing industry wasn’t without challenges. After graduating from SMU, he worked for both an established company and a startup but ultimately felt the pull to be his own boss and stay connected to the land. This led him to dive headfirst into ostrich ranching, an entrepreneurial venture tied to his ranching roots. Although his first ranching enterprise ended in financial hardship, he persevered and founded his first fencing company in the early 1990s. This business eventually evolved into Payne Fence Products, a fence manufacturing company that became an industry leader. Known for solving complex commercial, industrial, and highsecurity fencing projects, Payne Fence Products served clients such as Walmart, Lowe’s, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and the Department of Homeland Security, including 124 miles of U.S. Border Fence and Gate Systems under the Bush administration.

In 2008, Payne Fence Products partnered with BetaFence, a 135-year-old fencing company based in Belgium with the largest market share in the world. BetaFence fully acquired Payne Fence Products in 2011.

John, a fencing industry entrepreneur with over 20 patents, created innovative solutions that improved construction processes and fencing performance. After the acquisition, John and his friend Kip Winters, a ranch fencing company owner, discussed starting a new venture combining their passions for fencing solutions and ranch life. This conversation gave birth to Tejas Ranch & Game Fence, where Kip joined as co-founder and Director of Construction, ensuring smooth project execution with his extensive experience and talent.

The name Tejas derives from the Caddo Indian expression meaning “we are friendly,” later adopted by Spanish explorers. As a company, Tejas Ranch & Game Fence takes pride in its friendly approach, not just in Texas but nationwide.

In its early years, Tejas Ranch & Game Fence quickly earned a reputation for quality and attention to detail, serving Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and beyond. By focusing on continuous improvement—1% better every day—the company assembled a skilled team of innovators, designers, and craftsmen dedicated to excellence. Their flagship product is high-game fencing, essential for ranches managing trophy deer, elk, buffalo, and exotic wildlife. These fences improve offspring survival rates with predator-proofing systems and offer superior engineering and craftsmanship, ensuring low-maintenance, high-value results.

With the rise of utility-scale solar farms, Tejas adapted by offering high-tensile fixed-knot fences, an economical and neighbor-friendly security solution. Their commitment to safety, land clearing, road construction, and environmentally sound practices positions them a leader in this growing market.

The journey of Tejas Ranch & Game Fence is one of dedication, integrity, and an unmatched commitment to quality and craftsmanship. More than a fence, it’s a friendship, and seeing those both stand for many years has become our life’s work.

In his own words Tejas Ranch & Game Fence Co-Founder John Payne:

Tejas Ranch & Game Fence has a long history of success. How much of that success is attributed to quality work versus building great relationships along the way?

I’d have to say this has been a total team effort, and the success we’ve experienced has truly been a blessing. So many people have contributed to our accomplishments, from our dedicated team to our incredible clients. We’ve always focused on doing exceptional work, and when clients see the passion we have, the hard work we put in, and the dedication it takes to excel in this challenging field, they respect us for it. That respect has fostered lasting relationships.

We meet people from all walks of life—small landowners, farmers, large ranchers, and recreational property owners. Many of them have become personal friends, and I truly value those friendships. In fact, I was just on the phone with one today, getting some business advice. It’s amazing how relationships grow when you consistently deliver on your promises backed by a great team.

How does a great fence improve the land it’s built on?

My passion for the outdoors makes my job incredibly rewarding. I get to meet people at their happy place—their ranches—and it’s always a pleasure. A great fence improves the land because it’s a vital part of a property’s infrastructure and adds tangible value.

Fences first serve as the primary delineator of property boundaries, providing security for both the land and the animals within it. They enable landowners to manage their property effectively, whether that’s for livestock, wildlife, or recreation. I often say, “If you don’t control your property, someone else will.” Unfenced properties are often used by neighbors, trespassers, or poachers. A well-built fence adds real estate value, but its true worth lies in the control and security it provides.

Behind you is a great team that ensures quality results. How do you motivate your team to maintain such a perfectionist approach?

At Tejas, we’ve assembled a highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction professionals. People like Kip Winters, our Co-Founder and Director of Construction, and Robert Newman, our Chief Estimator and Project Designer, bring invaluable expertise. Robert joined me straight out of Texas A&M and now powers our pre-construction processes with his technical knowledge. My daughter Katherine handles sales, accounting, and operations with incredible attention to detail, and Felix Gamino, our maintenance and inventory manager, ensures everything runs smoothly behind the scenes. Jessica Bass, our office manager, greets every customer with a smile, and my wife Lana, our Special Events Coordinator, brings a personal touch that makes Tejas feel like a family.

We focus on systems and continuous improvement. We learn from mistakes, refine processes, and strive to make it easy for clients to work with us. Our mantra is simple: “The system drives the success.” Everyone operates within that system, ensuring predictable, consistent results.

Building a fence for a property can be a major undertaking. Walk us through the process from start to finish.

Building ranch fences is definitely challenging, but we’ve refined a systematic process that ensures success.

1. Planning and Design: It begins with a detailed mapping tool where we overlay property surveys to assess the area. This helps define the fence’s purpose—whether for livestock, wildlife, or boundaries—and determine the type of fence needed. We also consult local zoning laws, obtain permits, and mark underground utilities before starting.
2. Materials and Layout: We source only new, prime materials to ensure longevity. Clients approve the fence layout, which is carefully staked to ensure straight runs and proper alignment with property boundaries.
3. Installation: Posts are set deep—5.5 to 6 feet into the ground—for maximum stability. Mesh wire is tensioned and secured to optimize performance and durability. Gates, water gaps, and finishing touches are added.
4. Quality Assurance: Our installation team lead and construction superintendent perform thorough quality checks to ensure the final product meets our high standards.

Your work is known for being fast, efficient, and professional. How can property owners help make the process even smoother?

At Tejas, our process-driven approach ensures swift, professional results. A site consultation helps us determine the project’s scope and equip our team with the right tools, materials, and instructions. In many cases, we are able to use the exact template that an owner has in mind and in other scenarios, the Tejas team brings a completely new perspective to the landowner to consider. In either case, the process is completely collaborative and provides a high level of clarity and planning to ensure long-term success.

Owners can help by providing property information, clearing animals from work areas, and being available during the design phase. These small steps make a big difference in ensuring a seamless project.

Tejas Game & Ranch Fence has been in this industry for nearly three decades. What has changed the most over the years?

The biggest change has been the shift toward high-tensile fixed-knot wire mesh. It’s now the go-to solution for high and low fences due to its durability and cost-effectiveness. High fences are increasingly popular, as they only cost about 27% more than a 4-foot fence but offer significantly more security.

Another major change is the workforce. There’s less pride in craftsmanship today, so we’ve worked hard to implement regimented training, standardized processes, and recognition programs to uphold high standards. There are no shortcuts to producing a great product and as such, we will never cut corners on the quality of the professionals installing your project.

With those three decades of experience, how does your expertise help landowners feel confident they’ll get exactly what they need?

With 30 years in this industry, we’ve gained an immense amount of experience, and we’ve learned that the devil is in the details. Our internal motto, printed on every Tejas uniform, is “Get the right things done the right way.” We focus on precision and longevity to ensure our fences are a long-term investment, delivering exceptional value for the money spent.

Clients can see and feel the difference. Whether it’s a perfectly straight fence line or a design that meets their exact needs, they know they’re getting a product that’s built to last. That experience builds trust and satisfaction.

Are exotic species becoming the majority of your work now?

Yes, we’re seeing a shift toward recreational ranching, with many landowners introducing exotic species. Recreational properties offer more excitement and value, attracting family, friends, and visitors. Exotics are often easier to manage and can be more profitable than traditional ranching ventures.

We’re also seeing fewer white-tailed deer ranches due to the focus on chronic wasting disease (CWD). Exotics, on the other hand, bring diversity and interest. Landowners can create conservation environments featuring animals from multiple continents. Texas is leading the way in these efforts, and without private ranches, many species could face significant declines.

Interestingly, not all exotic species require high fences. Some can be managed with a 4.5-foot fence, which we’ve outlined in a white paper available on our website. The key is selecting the right fencing materials for the animals being raised.

Traditional barbed-wire cattle fencing is a staple in ranching. What percentage of your portfolio still uses this method?

Barbed wire is a classic choice and still has its place, especially in flood-prone areas where debris and water need to pass through. However, it’s not the best solution for most applications due to its limitations in predator resistance and longevity.

For cattle operations, we recommend high-tensile fixed-knot fences. They outperform barbed wire in durability, flexibility, and safety while requiring less maintenance over time. Every calf or fawn matters and these fences provide superior protection against predators like coyotes and wild dogs. While the initial cost may be slightly higher, the long-term savings and performance make it the best value for landowners.

How do you handle clients who want to be involved but may lack the time or expertise to execute the job?

Many ranch owners want to be involved, but they understand the value of leaving major projects to professionals. For example, I recently worked with a client in Northwest Texas converting his cattle ranch into a recreational property. He knew how to build a fence but decided to hire us to avoid delays and ensure a professional result. He wanted a master plan executed efficiently, and that’s exactly what we delivered.

For clients lacking the skills or time, we provide a mapped master plan, material recommendations, and expert craftsmanship. This ensures the job is done right the first time, saving time and money in the long run. By entrusting us with the work, clients can focus on managing their ranch rather than worrying about construction.

The Tejas Game & Ranch Fence portfolio extends beyond fencing. Can you tell us about the additional services you offer?

Fencing often involves clearing land and creating right-ofways, which requires heavy equipment like forestry mulchers, dozers, and excavators. We own all of our equipment, which allows us to maintain top performance and ensure availability.

Beyond fencing, we build roads and trails, from side-by-side trails to fully graded ranch roads. We can also enhance ponds to make them recreationally friendly, adding features like fish feeders and improved access to livestock.

These services are part of what I call “Ranch Infrastructure.” We even developed a Ranch Master Planning Template to help clients design their property for optimal use and enjoyment. By matching their vision to the land’s potential, we create value and functionality that lasts for generations.

Your team works across diverse terrains and climates. How do geographical differences affect your approach?

Geography plays a huge role in our work. We’ve handled projects in 16 states, from California to New York, across a variety of terrains—mountains, flatlands, rocky cliffs, and swampy bogs. Each environment requires adjustments in materials, techniques, and equipment.

Our team uses specialized fencing tools from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, combined with forestry mulching technology from the U.S. and Italy. With top-tier equipment from John Deere and Caterpillar, we’re equipped to tackle the most challenging terrains efficiently and effectively. It keeps the work interesting and ensures we’re always prepared.

Final question—this one might start a debate. What’s your preference: steel posts or wood?

Hands down, steel posts are my choice for ranch fencing. While wood has its place in privacy fencing, it doesn’t perform well for long-term use on a ranch. Steel posts, particularly galvanized ones, are heavy-duty and resistant to the elements. They last longer, reduce maintenance, and provide better overall value.

Galvanized steel posts also match the wire and T-posts we use, creating a uniform appearance and ensuring durability. With steel, you’re investing in a fence that will stand the test of time without needing repainting or frequent repairs. It’s a no-brainer for performance fencing.

The original article appeared in Porch and Prarie Magazine.

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Hobbyists, showmen, rodeo competitors, farmers, and ranchers have one thing in common — they love their horses. Whether you own one or two or too many to count, quality horse fencing is essential for protecting these intelligent, athletic animals. While it is hard to peg a horse’s exact physical abilities — mainly due to a wide range of breeds and their capabilities — most can pull their weight many times over, run at high speeds, and push with great force, too. With that in mind, a superior horse fence is necessary for safe containment.

Let’s begin by reviewing a few common types of horse fences seen across Texas ranches.

There are many different fencing options available. Many use wood fencing, but wood requires maintenance. PVC and other plastics do the job but lack strength. Some use field fences but have a low breaking strength and a significant risk of entanglement. Barbed wire is an option for cattle but an accident waiting to happen for horses. Electric alone can work but isn’t as good for containment and longevity. Pipe fences and pipe and cable are great options but expensive.

There is one fence; however, that has proven to be the best value winner! This next-generation horse fence solution for ranchers and property owners has been used for more than ten years. High-tensile, fixed-knot horse fences are excellent for equine containment and outperform all other types of fencing in every application.

Let’s dive a little deeper and discuss what precisely high-tensile, fixed-knot is, its cost, performance, materials, benefits, specifications, and additional horse fence add-ons.

High-Tensile, Fixed-knot Mesh Horse Fencing

One thing is clear — there is a cost-effective type of fencing that reigns supreme, high-tensile, fixed-knot mesh contains horses safely, exceeds the reliability of other options, and is a great value. It consists of a series of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires that form squares/rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. Made to last, it is ideal for paddocks, pastures, and other areas of interest. With a wide variety of fixed-knot fence patterns, there’s a mesh for every purpose. Specific wire mesh patterns are suitable for stalls, runways, holding pens, handling areas, and tight corridors. It’s more secure than traditional livestock fences, provides more safety for animals, lowers susceptibility to damage, and offers the most bang for your buck.

Overview of Advantages:

• This fence solution isn’t one-size-fits-all. A range of fence heights, mesh patterns, and steel tube framing options are available.
• The fixed-knot design is adept at preventing horses from putting body parts through the fence.
• The fence is highly visible for fast-running horses, reducing accidental impacts.
• A massive differentiator is its ability to keep unwanted animals out.
• Heavy-duty Class 3 galvanized wire contributes to longevity and durability and can last 3x longer than traditional low-tensile fencing material.
• This type of fencing offers the highest strength to cost ratio.
• Vertical stay wires on 6-inch or tighter centers give the fence high resistance to penetration.
• Posts can be spaced up to 20 feet apart for greater economy while still retaining strength.
• Construction stays tight with less than 1% elongation over the service life of the fence.
• Deep crimping creates a memory for optimal flexibility to absorb impact and climate change.
• Properly installed, the high-tensile wire fencing does not sag as other fence materials may.
• High-tensile, fixed-knot horse fencing is essentially maintenance-free.
• A 20-year manufacturer’s warranty protects the investment.

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High-Tensile, Fixed-knot Performance

A fixed-knot design combined with high-tensile wire makes this the strongest woven-wire fence available. It is highly resistant to animal damage. In fact, the breaking strength of each 12-gauge horizontal wire is around 1,380 lbs.

Crimps manufactured in the horizontal wires are installed with significant tension, resisting force in a spring-like fashion. Fixed knots do not move or loosen under pressure from animals. Wild hogs and other predators can’t “wallow” holes in the fence fabric as they can in traditional low-tensile field fence wire. Additionally, the steel mesh spacing enables the fence to withstand animal stresses without losing shape or strength.

Class 3 galvanized, high-tensile fixed-knot fences require very little maintenance, so landowners spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fence. And in coastal and other environments where salty sea breezes can increase corrosion, these fence meshes are available with a Class 40 Zinc-Aluminum coating. This zinc-aluminum coating provides the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.

When selecting high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh for horse fences, the four factors that make a performance difference are:

1. Fixed-knot design – Fixed-knot wires are wrapped around the line and stay wires for superior vertical strength, allowing increased post spacing and excellent resistance to animal impact. The fixed-knot union holds tight under pressure, resisting movement and keeping its form to maintain its ability to do its job.
2. High-Tensile Wire – Professional grade 12.5-gauge high tensile wire is 175% or 2.75X stronger than traditional low-carbon, 12.5-gauge field fence, providing a breaking strength of 1,380 lbs. vs. 500 lbs. per single wire.
3. Coating Type – Minimum ASTM Class 3 galvanized coating has three times more galvanization than the typical Class 1 product used on field fences. Using fixed-knot mesh for horses creates a much longer-lasting fence that performs for up to three times longer.
4. Mesh spacing –Fixed-knot, high-tensile mesh designs are available in 3- to 12-inch vertical stay wire spacing with 3-inch minimum and 5-inch maximum horizontal wires in the two bottom courses.

Specifications of the Best Fence for Horses

This section simplifies the selection of high-tensile, fixed-knot fencing options. Typically, a fence project may require several patterns based on application. For high-traffic areas, such as corrals, turnouts, or lanes, use tighter mesh patterns. With low-pressure areas, such as perimeters or cross-fences, use wider patterns. Select the best patterns for your use.

1661-3

This is best suited for holding pens, runways, and stalls. Its 3-inch horizontal spacing is durable and holds its shape. Extreme pressure is common in these tight corridors, which demands increased durability.

1661-6

The next fence pattern option is optimized for pastures, perimeter fences, and low-pressure areas. Its 6-inch horizontal spacing is economical and resists downward pressure, which is necessary when horses “neck” over the fence.

1775-3

Those looking to fence handling areas, holding pens, stalls, and other crowded areas might also consider this option. It is durable, tall, highly resistant to pressure, and offers small, 3-inch horizontal spacing to help prevent hooves from going through the fence.

1775-6

Another suitable product, which is great for pastures, exterior areas, and cross-fences. It is durable, and its height discourages horses from necking down, which is common with non-electric fences. It has a 6-inch horizontal spacing.

1348-3

This is suitable for stalls, holding pens, and runways. It’s a shorter fence but has a 3-inch horizontal spacing. This product offers incredible strength and great longevity.

1748-3

The final option is also perfect for stalls, holding pens, and runways. It’s shorter than the first four fencing options, but it stands strong and stands on a 3-inch-by-3-inch mesh spacing.

Overall, the selection of the best fence for horses comes down to an equation of value. If you want a quality fence that will hold horses safely, stand the test of time, look good on your ranch, and is extremely cost-effective, install high-tensile, fixed-knot mesh horse fencing on your property.

The Best Overall Value

Performance:

The superior strength of fixed-knot is less likely to buckle under pressure. Its deep crimping essentially creates flexibility and muscle memory for your fence, absorbing impacts and resuming its original position.

Each pattern variety is built with high-tensile steel mesh and incorporates deep crimps in horizontal wires to keep fences tight. Each option is stronger and more durable compared to low-tensile horse fences, including hinge-joint mesh. Fixed knots are formed from separate lengths of wire, and each vertical and horizontal stay wire is a solid, continuous, high-tensile strand.

Additionally, this option can be used with rail fences, is fast to build, and uses fewer posts.

Maintenance:

Based on the high-tensile wire, fixed-knot construction, and Class 3 galvanization, this fence requires minimal maintenance. The combination of high tensile and the strength of the fixed knot make this fence virtually impervious to damage by wild or domestic animals. With proper installation, good maintenance consists of keeping vegetation from growing on the fence where it is not desirable and checking periodically for damage from falling trees. That’s it. Virtually a maintenance-free fence, this option provides less work for equine owners. This frees up more of your time. That’s worth a lot.

Longevity:

High-tensile fencing is resistant to rust and corrosion. Class 3 galvanized material lasts three to four times longer than traditional, class 1 horse fencing. It also holds its shape, given that the fence fabric gives with pressure and won’t stretch out of shape, offering less than 1% of elongation throughout the service life. For the longest-lasting steel mesh, a zinc-aluminum coating is also available, which is highly resistant to cracking, flaking, splitting, etc.
With a wide range of height and mesh pattern options, fixed-knot mesh fencing is versatile and can be easily customized to fit the individual needs of the rancher. With the benefits of higher performance and excellent longevity, the net cost per year to install this fence makes it the best value to own.

Cost:

The selection of the best fence for horses on a ranch often comes down to a value equation. High-tensile, fixed-knot Class 3 fences provide significant value. Over the long term, these superior fencing materials cost significantly less to install and maintain than wood, plastic, field fence, Class 1 barbed wire fences, electric, and pipe. The initial cost to install fixed-knot fencing is virtually the same as barbed wire because of the 20-foot post spacing, which requires fewer intermediate posts and no fence stays or stiffeners. Also, this fence material comes in rolls of 330 or 660 feet, which facilitates installing long runs versus installing wires individually. After installation, the fixed-knot fence requires little to no maintenance, which translates into significant savings of time and money. With a service life of two to three times that of typical low-carbon barbed wire and hinged-joint fencing, a high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is a no-brainer!

To sum up cost, while other fencing options might seem suitable options, the fixed-knot mesh is the highest value option. The overall value of your investment is higher with this option than many competing routes on the market. It’s important to balance reliability, service life, and value, translating to fewer repairs and long-term expenses, including maintenance and replacement costs. Over the long term, it’s a more cost-effective option than barbed wire, wood plank, mesh wire, or pipe and cable.

**UPDATE – based on market changes in supply and materials available due to COVID, fence material prices have changed. Please call Tejas for the latest prices.

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Gates for Horse Fences

Oftentimes, the weakest link in a fence isn’t in the fence itself. It’s the gate. All too often, gates are left open or improperly closed, and horses walk out the way they came in.

With horse fencing, it’s important to understand the need for a more complex latching system. We’ve all heard the stories of horses breaking into the feed room. Once a horse or pony learns how to do such a thing, all bets are off. These animals are intelligent, and if a small kid can open the gate, chances are good a horse can, too.

It’s also good to avoid hazardous gate options or supplements, such as cattle guards. These are inadvisable, as they can easily break legs. This is especially true if a horse becomes excited or frightened and doesn’t see it in time. Plus, horses are frequently led in and out of pastures and other enclosures. For that reason alone, this type of gate system is a terrible decision for any property with horses.

Corner Posts, Support Posts, and Steel Piping for Horse Fencing

There are numerous ways to improve the strength of a fence. Some people reinforce with wood or some use other options. But the optimal way is by using steel corner posts, support posts, and steel piping. A fence framework built on high-strength steel tubing offers a rating of 50,000 PSI, and up to 45% greater strength than typically-used tubing. Plus, while many frameworks are merely painted, the proper corrosion-resistant coating can add 25-30% to the life of the fence. That’s why galvanized material is the premiere option, and it translates to increased reliability and long service life.

Those who wish to add steel piping to their mesh fencing will enjoy increased safety and stability. This is a safer option for horses, and let’s be honest, it looks better, too. It’ll add some flash to your fence.

Fence bracing material is also part of the equation. As mentioned, galvanized pipe is the most reliable bracing material. This can be used to build H-brace corners, pull posts, line posts, dead man braces, and more. For example, the typical H-brace is a 3-inch galvanized post driven 5-7 feet into the ground. These only strengthen your horse fence.

Water Gaps

Most farms, ranches, and other fenced properties have varying topography, and some of them can be difficult to fence, especially with sharp degrees of change over relatively short distances. This is especially common with waterways. Historically, this terrain feature posed a problem for landowners and led to many different do-it-yourself, semi-effective solutions.

In retrospect, many farmers, ranchers, and landowners have attempted to merely place fencing across water gaps, but you can’t successfully place fencing material across a channel. Debris can and will get caught up in it, and might even push over your fence, no matter how strong or well-built it is.

Other half-hearted solutions, such as hanging rocks, tires, or other barriers will weigh down your fence. Plus, these do little to prevent passage — by livestock going out or predators coming in — during low water levels and dry conditions. Some might not be pleased with the aesthetics, either.

Because of that, you must have a way to release the debris that is attempting to push through. Commercial products have attempted to solve this problem, and while some have curtailed challenges, Tejas now has an effective solution for this continuing issue. The FloatMaster Water Gap System solves challenges in a big way. It was developed by a Tejas team member and is exclusively available from Tejas.

This fencing practice and the product is ideal for creeks, ditches, drainages, draws, ravines, streams, and other low-lying areas. It has a cable system that forms a hinge-joint, which connects the FloatMaster to the fence system above it. Then, when the water comes through, it rises and falls with the water level. When water levels and debris subside, it settles back down, effectively preventing horses from passing under the fence.

While other water gap options aren’t flexible enough to accommodate rising tides and oncoming debris, this one certainly is, and it diminishes clogging. It performs proficiently under receding water levels, normal water levels, and even dry conditions. When it isn’t engaged, the FloatMaster resumes its resting position, creating a nice barrier and seal on the ground floor.

For those who are still hesitant, don’t be among the crowd that overlooks ground gaps. This helps prevent horses from escaping enclosures by way of low points. It also helps prevent unwanted wildlife, such as predators, from entering the property. Protecting your investments is critical. Thousands of these are already deployed and are working quite well for those who have installed them. These are made to withstand the elements and will certainly last. Because of that, Tejas backs this product with a 10-year limited warranty, effectively standing behind its offering.

Add-On Options for the Best Fence for Equine

Predator-Control Barriers – Predator-control barriers can be added to customized fence solutions for almost any environment or need. Predator-control options consist of a steel mesh apron fence at the base of the fixed-knot fence to eliminate digging, tunneling, and wallowing; or electric wire barriers at the base and/or center and top of the fence.

Electric fences – Electrifying an outrigger wire on a high-tensile wire mesh fence adds a belt-and-suspenders approach to exclude feral hogs and deter coyotes. An electric fence wire outside of the fence at approximately 6 inches above the ground can prevent dogs and coyotes from digging under a fence and has been shown to considerably reduce breaches.

What is the Best Fence for Horses?

Fixed-knot, high-tensile wire mesh fencing material is extremely strong, long-lasting, and most importantly, one of the safest horse fencing options available. By combining this fencing material with galvanized pipe posts and rails, you are creating a safe and value-driven solution for managing your horses.

Why Choose Tejas?

There are common references for the strength of an ox, meanness of a bull, and stubbornness of a mule. There aren’t any references relating to the cunningness and strength of a horse, though, there should be. They’re extremely intelligent, very tough, and good at finding weak spots in fencing. Tejas builds a horse fence that is just as smart and tough!

Tejas Ranch & Game Fence offers a premier service installing superior fencing solutions. With a vision to help farmers and ranchers make positive impacts, Tejas has done just that for more than two decades. Its team of skilled experts are fencing innovators and create products that you’ll be proud to have on your farm or ranch. You can trust Tejas horse fencing. The high-tensile steel mesh is designed for longevity, performance, security, and more.

Built upon a strong reputation, you know what you’re getting with Tejas. It stands behind its products and services and offers warranties that beat the market. No matter the use case, the fencing solution it provides is built to last with minimal maintenance and repairs. The same holds true for its horse fencing.

At the end of the day, it’s about results. Tejas is the industry standard, and both excellence and professionalism are key to its everyday operations. Tejas assures competitive prices, detailed bids, good communication, intuitive designs, and quality construction. And even after the fence is installed, Tejas is still there for you. So, don’t hesitate. Call Tejas today.

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Whether you own a few cows or thousands, quality fencing is essential for efficient cattle production and for protecting the investment of your forage and herd. There are certain factors that are extremely important for livestock owners to be aware of when determining the best value in a fence for cattle management. Cost, performance, maintenance, and longevity are the most common factors when discussing fencing options with our clients. Let’s begin by reviewing the three basic fence types used for cattle in the southern United States where about 59% of the US beef cows are located: traditional barbed wire, woven wire, and high-tensile, fixed-knot wire.

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Types of Cattle Fence Material

1. Barbed Wire

Four to six strands of barbed wire are used to hold cattle for both perimeters and cross fencing. This fence type has been around for more than 150 years, with the first patent in the United States for barbed wire issued in 1867. At Tejas, we acknowledge and respect the role that barbed wire has played in ranch development across America over the years. Even today, it remains the default fence choice for livestock owners because materials have been the most common and it does the job. However, as with most things, improvements in technology are made over time, and cattle fence is no exception. Read on to see how this segment has developed and what is now an easy “best value” decision for ranch managers.

Cost – While perceived to be the low-cost leader, barbed wire is not the lowest cost. With T-posts 10 to 12 feet apart and stays or stiffeners required as well, barbed wire fencing jobs require a lot of material! More material means more initial cost and more cost to maintain!

Performance – The sharp barbs, which are notoriously difficult to see, can injure people and animals, particularly horses.

Another serious consideration is the fact that feral hogs are highly destructive and prolific pests that eat nearly anything, including many species of native wildlife. They also compete with native wildlife by eating acorns, a major fall food source for deer, turkey, and black bears. Their rooting and wallowing behavior destroys landscapes and pollutes ponds, streams, and other waters.

Barbed wire is not a good choice for any animal except large livestock. Wild hogs and other damaging predators can easily pass through a traditional 5-strand barbed wire fence. This is a big shortcoming of this fence, as the feral hog populations continue to increase and cause more property damage, including damage to cattle forage. Nevertheless, landowners have attempted to enhance this barrier for years by using 6-strand fencing on 6-foot T-posts. Initially, these added measures may be somewhat successful in their ability to deter wild hogs and other animals, but because these fences are made from a weak, low-tensile wire, these measures fail over time.

If you plan to sell in the future, it is smart to think about versatility. While barbed wire is sufficient for cattle, horse enthusiasts, who fear their animals will become entangled and injured, frown on barbed wire. If resale is an issue, careful consideration should be given to the type of fencing installed.

Maintenance – The biggest drawback for barbed wire fences is maintenance, which increases costs down the road. Just take a drive through rural America, and before long, you will discover a barbed wire fence in need of repair. Wear and tear caused by wild hogs, deer, coyotes, and livestock can open breaches and cause the fence to fail over time.

Longevity – With adequate maintenance, the standard barbed wire fence with Class 1 galvanization in average use and climate conditions should perform to reasonable expectations for 15 years.

2. Hinged-Joint or “Field Fence”

Over the past few decades in some regions of the country, the go-to ranch fence evolved from barbed wire to “field fencing” made of hinged-joint mesh. With more wire per square foot, the field fence has smaller openings, which are more difficult for unwanted visitors to breach. Horses, sheep, and other animals also are less likely to become entangled in field fencing, making it a more versatile choice for ranchers who raise other livestock in addition to cattle. However, there are some drawbacks to the hinged-joint fence.

Cost – While materials and labor to construct a hinged-joint field fence are about the same as barbed wire or high-tensile wire mesh, as depicted in the chart below, the shorter lifespan of the system makes it a relatively expensive fence to own.

Performance – Like barbed wire, field fencing can become dilapidated and damaged without regular maintenance. Field fencing has two main flaws: it can lose shape rather quickly, and its weaker wire is subject to breakage caused by rust, weathering, and pressure. Feral hogs can easily wallow holes in the mesh of common field fence material because the hinged joints are relatively weak, as are wires made of low-carbon steel. These inherent weaknesses in the material and construction significantly detract from the usefulness of this type of fencing. Poor performance over the long term offsets initial cost savings.

Maintenance – Hinged joints slip and don’t return to their original shape when livestock, feral hogs, and predators press against the fence. This weakness creates an opportunity for wildlife to work minor holes into large openings. Furthermore, the metal used on these older fences is soft, inadequately galvanized, and prone to rust, which reduces the life of the fence and leads to failure over time. Ultimately, while better than barbed wire in some respects, field fences still require long-term maintenance.

Longevity – With adequate maintenance, the standard hinged joint field fence wire fence with Class 1 galvanization in average use and climate conditions should perform to reasonable expectations for 10 years.

3. High-Tensile Fixed-Knot Wire

The next-generation cattle fence solution for ranchers and property owners has been in use for more than 10 years and has proven to be the best value winner! High-tensile, fixed-knot cattle fences are excellent for livestock control and outperform traditional barbed wire and hinged-joint fences in every application with superior durability, flexibility, and safety. Even more important, high-tensile, fixed-knot fences last longer than other types of fencing, which saves landowners time and money on maintenance, repairs, and replacement making it the least-cost, best-value fence to own.

Let’s dive a little deeper and discuss high-tensile, fixed-knot costs, performance, materials, benefits, specifications, and additional options:

COST OF THE BEST FENCE FOR CATTLE

The selection of the best fence for cattle on a ranch often comes down to a value equation. High-tensile, fixed-knot Class 3 fences provide significant value. Over the long term, these superior fencing materials cost significantly less to install and maintain than Class 1 barbed wire fences or hinged-joint field fences. The initial cost to install fixed-knot fencing is virtually the same as barbed wire because of the 20-foot post spacing, which requires fewer intermediate posts and no fence stays or stiffeners. Also, this fence material comes in rolls of 330 or 660 feet, which facilitates installing long runs versus installing wires individually. After installation, the fixed-knot fence requires little to no maintenance, which translates into significant savings of time and money. With a service life of two to three times that of typical low-carbon barbed wire and hinged-joint fencing, a high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is a no-brainer!

**UPDATE – based on market changes in supply and materials available due to COVID, fence material prices have changed.  Please call Tejas for the latest prices.

Chart Conclusion: High-tensile, fixed-knot fence is 100% less expensive to own over time than barbed wire and 200% less than field fencing.

Chart Notes: Service life is based on Class 3 galvanization, which is three times thicker than Class 1 galvanization applied to typical barbed wire. The greater galvanization gives the fencing a much longer useful service life in typical applications.

2-mile basis of comparison using Tejas standards of spacing, galvanized pipe and t-posts.

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Performance – High-tensile, fixed-knot fence is much better over time. The fence is better for keeping animals in and keeping feral hogs and predators out, making it an easy choice when deciding on a new cattle fence.

Maintenance – Based on the high-tensile wire, fixed-knot construction and Class 3 galvanization, this fence requires minimal maintenance. The combination of high tensile and the strength of the fixed knot make this fence virtually impervious to damage by wild or domestic animals. With proper installation, good maintenance consists of keeping vegetation from growing on the fence where it is not desirable and checking periodically for damage from falling trees. That’s it.

Longevity – With a wide range of height and mesh pattern options, fixed-knot mesh fencing is versatile and can be easily customized to fit the individual needs of the rancher. With the benefits of higher performance and excellent longevity, the net cost per year to install this fence makes it the best value to own.

HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT FENCE MATERIALS

High-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” design is the foundation for the best fencing for cattle.

If you don’t want to worry about maintenance, this steel mesh, fixed-knot fencing is the best place to start. High-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” is the material of choice for holding cattle, preferred over five-strand barbed wire and hinged-joint fencing for its strength and safety, and most importantly, for its resistance to breach.

The high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is the next-generation form of the old field fence and consists of a series of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires that form squares and rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. It differs from field fencing in its strength, longevity, performance, and available patterns.

PERFORMANCE OF FIXED-KNOT CATTLE FENCES

A fixed-knot design combined with high-tensile wire makes this the strongest woven-wire fence available. It is highly resistant to animal damage. In fact, the breaking strength of each individual 12-gauge horizontal wire is around 1,380 lbs.

Crimps manufactured in the horizontal wires are installed with significant tension, so they resist force in a spring-like fashion. Fixed knots do not move or loosen under pressure from animals. Wild hogs can’t “wallow” a hole in the fence fabric like they can in traditional low-tensile field fence wire. Additionally, the steel mesh spacing enables the fence to withstand animal stresses without losing shape or strength.

Class 3 galvanized, high-tensile fixed-knot fences require very little maintenance, so landowners spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fence. And in coastal and other environments where salty sea breezes can increase corrosion, these fence meshes are available with a Class 40 Zinc-Aluminum coating. This zinc-aluminum coating provides the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.

When selecting high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh for cattle fences, the four factors that make a performance difference are:

1. Fixed-knot design – Fixed-knot wires are wrapped around the line and stay wires for superior vertical strength, which allows for increased post spacing and excellent resistance to animal impact. The fixed-knot union holds tight under pressure, resisting movement and keeping its form to maintain its ability to do its job.
2. High-Tensile Wire – Professional grade 12.5-gauge high tensile wire is 175% or 2.75X stronger than traditional low-carbon, 12.5-gauge field fence, providing a breaking strength of 1,380 lbs. vs 500 lbs. per single wire.
3. Coating Type – Minimum ASTM Class 3 galvanized coating has three times more galvanization than the typical Class 1 product used on field fences. Using fixed-knot mesh for cattle creates a much longer-lasting fence that performs for up to three times longer.
4. Mesh spacing –Fixed-knot, high-tensile mesh designs are available in 3- to 12-inch vertical stay wire spacing with 3-inch minimum and 5-inch maximum horizontal wires in the two bottom courses.

BENEFITS OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT CATTLE FENCING

• Best Value- Heavy-duty Class 3 galvanized wire contributes to longevity and durability.
• A 20-year manufacturer’s warranty protects the investment.
• Its ability to keep feral hogs out is a massive differentiator and will prove to be more valuable over time.
• Fixed-knot cattle fences can last 3x longer than traditional low-tensile fencing material.
• This type of fencing offers the highest strength to cost ratio.
• Vertical stay wires on 6-inch or tighter centers give the fence high resistance to penetration.
• Posts can be spaced up to 20 feet apart for greater economy while still retaining strength.
• Construction stays tight with less than 1% elongation over the service life of the fence.
• Deep crimping creates memory for optimal flexibility to absorb impact and climate change.
• Properly installed, the high-tensile wire fencing does not sag as other fence materials may.
• High-tensile, fixed-knot cattle fencing is essentially maintenance-free.

BEST FENCE FOR CATTLE SPECIFICATIONS

Fixed-knot wire comes in many varieties of heights and wire spacing (see fixed-knot fence patterns). For containing cattle, a standard 4- to 4.5-foot height is sufficient. The main choice to consider is the amount of spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. For best results, high-tensile, fixed-knot fence mesh with a spacing of 6 inches or less in the vertical stay wires is recommended. The mesh spacing of 6 inches is sturdier and less susceptible to livestock damage, which makes it a longer lasting choice for a surprisingly small premium in price. Commercial hunting or breeding operations typically use this kind of high-grade, high-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh, but in an 8-foot tall version.

The best cattle fence material has 9 horizontal wires and stands 49 inches tall with a vertical spacing of 6 inches. For high-traffic areas such as corals, turnouts, or birthing pens, 3-inch vertical spacing provides for greater strength and security. The more tightly spaced fencing also is more durable and resistant to pressure in high-traffic areas.

GATES & WATER GAPS FOR THE BEST CATTLE FENCE

Proper design and installation of ranch gates and water gaps are critical to the performance of any fence system. Many factors must be considered to ensure the proper installation of gates and water gaps, as these are the two most important links in the chain of security provided by the fence system. Gates and water gaps are also the most technical aspects and require planning, design, and execution in a way that provides maximum functionality, performance, value, and ease of use by the property owner.

For gate construction, it is important to consider soil type, anchoring system, and stabilization to ensure long-term performance, swing direction, ground elevations, latch system, automation options, ground clearance, maximum open space to match containment or protection criteria, materials, durability, aesthetics, and budget.

For water gaps, considerations include watershed analysis, flow rates, debris potential, length and height, maximum flow depth, historical flow data, protection and containment criteria, accessibility, protection criteria, durability, ease of maintenance, ability to conform to changes in the creek or watershed bottom over time, proper fitment, support structure integrity and longevity, and budget.

The functionality of these components of a cattle fence is vital to the long-term performance of the fence, which keeps operating costs low over time and reduces the net cost of the investment. A “Done Right the First Time” philosophy typically costs a little more up front but saves countless dollars and headaches in the future. Quality construction and materials take concerns about fencing out of the equation, freeing more time for forage development and cattle production.

The folks at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence use proven methods acquired through years of experience in the business to ensure a good fit and a long-lasting solution with the pride and workmanship that guarantee top performance in the ranch fence world.

SUPPORT POSTS AND CORNERS

All types of materials, from railroad ties and rock piles to cedar posts and trees, can be used for bracing or fence support. But ad-hoc bracing doesn’t necessarily make a sturdy fence. A good rule of thumb to remember in choosing materials and quality installation for your next cattle fence is that the structural support system sets the foundation for a reliable herd management tool for many decades to come.

Fence Brace Material
The most reliable fence bracing material for farms and ranches is made from galvanized pipe, which provides strength, longevity thanks to a corrosion protective layer, and affordability with an almost maintenance-free, 25-year-plus service life. This post material is used to build H-brace corners, pull posts, and line posts that are the true structure of the fence system. These posts enable high-tensile, fixed-knot wire mesh fencing to maintain its integrity as a reliable barrier.

Structural Brace Construction
A fundamental bracing method with structural anchors at each terminal and turn point has been around for decades, but in recent years, quality ranch fence contractors have perfected the method. On a typical H-brace or corner brace, a 3-inch galvanized post is driven into the ground anywhere from 5 to 7 feet depending on the soil type and density. It is important to drive the tension-bearing post down to gain ultimate resistance to the soil. Soil types and compaction rates vary, and corresponding construction methods must, as well. With their years of experience and engineering expertise, the professionals at Tejas are adept at setting these critical anchor points to perform for the life of the fence, guaranteed.

Once the posts are set, horizontal cross members made of galvanized pipe are welded between the vertical posts, and a diagonal kicker brace is attached to the structure and attached to a deadman for maximum strength of the bracing structure. Pipe welding should be a complete 360 degrees and, when done right, fully penetrate the base metals to create the rigidity to support the 2,000- to 3,000-pound tension of the high-tensile, fixed-knot wire fence without moving.

This construction practice provides a heavy-duty anchoring point for all the tension that will be applied to your cattle fence over the years.

Fence Fabric Support Posts
With a fixed-knot wire mesh fence, we recommend T-post spacing on 20-foot centers. This distance can be slightly more or less depending on a number of variables, including topography, animal traffic, and soil types. The rigidity and vertical stays of a fixed-knot fence allow it to perform extremely well with nominal 20-foot post spacings. The savings realized by 20-foot intervals offset the increased cost of the high-tensile wire and result in a much stronger and longer-lasting product. In high-pressure areas or with cattle that put more pressure on a fence, T-posts and line posts can be spaced on tighter intervals.

Additional fence wire support is added through the use of vertical line posts, which are driven into the ground along the fence line at 100- to 120-foot intervals and take the place of T-posts at those locations. The primary purpose of these line posts is to give the fence fabric good lateral stability on long runs between the primary bracing structures.

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ADDITIONAL OPTIONS

Predator-Control Barriers
Predator-control barriers can be added to customized fence solutions for almost any environment or need. Predator-control options consist of a steel mesh apron fence at the base of the fixed-knot fence to eliminate digging, tunneling, and wallowing; or electric wire barriers at the base and/or center and top of the fence.

Electric fences
Electrifying an outrigger wire on a high-tensile wire mesh fence adds a belt-and-suspenders approach to exclude feral hogs and deter coyotes. When applied on the inside, the electric wire can work to keep cattle from applying undue pressure on a fence.

An electric fence wire outside of the fence at approximately 6 inches above the ground can prevent dogs and coyotes from digging under a fence and has been shown to considerably reduce breaches.

WHY CHOOSE TEJAS?

Choosing the right ranch fence contractor to build the best fence for cattle

The highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction professionals at Tejas are dedicated to excellence in every job. They work closely with clients to determine the best design and construction for their unique needs and use only the highest quality fencing materials. Their installation teams are meticulous and accomplished experts in every way. By focusing on careful consultation and design, top-quality materials, and uncompromising installation, Tejas strives to exceed clients’ high expectations to create sustainable value in all solutions.  Choose Tejas for the best fence for cattle on your property.

The post The Best Fence for Cattle appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

The problem: Significant property damage caused by wild hogs
The solution: Control access with high-tensile fixed-knot steel mesh fencing

This article answers a question we hear almost daily: How do I keep wild hogs off my property?  These animals that roam a growing percentage of U.S. lands are smart and voracious. They are a combination of feral and wild swine. We will give you details for the best wild hog fence.

WHAT ARE THESE DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS?

The terms “wild” and “feral” are used interchangeably when discussing feral hogs, though technically, “feral” refers to animals that were once domesticated while “wild” animals are those with no domesticated lineage. Likewise, these creatures are called hogs, pigs, or boars, with boars referring to both males and females. Sows begin breeding at 6 to 8 months of age and have two litters of four to eight piglets—a dozen is not unheard of—every 12 to 15 months during a life span of 4 to 8 years. Even porcine populations reduced by 70 percent return to full strength within two or three years.

Wild hogs are a significant threat to property throughout much of the United States. Estimates put the number of hogs at 6 million in the 35 states where they’re known to live, with 2.6 million wild hogs in Texas alone. Wild hogs are “opportunistic omnivores,” meaning they’ll eat most anything. Using their extra-long snouts, flattened and strengthened on the end by a cartilage plate, they can root as deep as three feet. They’ll devour or destroy a whole field of sorghum, rice, wheat, soybeans, potatoes, melons and other fruits, nuts, grass, and hay. Farmers planting corn have discovered that the hogs go methodically down the rows during the night, extracting seeds one by one.

According to the USDA, this invasive species costs the United States $1.5 billion each year in damages and control costs. As Texas Parks & Wildlife notes, feral hogs compete directly for food with livestock and more desirable wildlife. They damage wildlife habitat, pastures, crops and fields, and watering sites. Their rooting, trampling, and wallowing behavior can destabilize wetlands, springs, creeks, and riparian areas. Additionally, these hogs can destroy forestry plantings and damage trees. Though they are not active predators, according to Texas Parks & Wildlife, feral hogs occasionally prey on fawns, young lambs, and kid goats and feast on the eggs of ground-nesting birds, such as turkey and quail.

TRADITIONAL WILD HOG FENCES ARE INEFFECTIVE

Barbed wire and hinge-joint mesh “field” fences are largely ineffective barriers against feral hogs. Almost any kind of animal, except large livestock, can get through a traditional 5-strand barbed wire fence. Nevertheless, landowners have attempted to enhance this barrier for years by using a 6-strand fence on 6-foot T-posts. Initially, these added measures may be somewhat successful in their ability to deter, but because these fences are made from a weak, low-tensile wire, wear and tear caused by wild hogs, deer, coyotes, and livestock can open breaches and cause the fence to fail over time.

For many decades in some regions of the country, the go-to ranch fence was “field fencing,” which is basically a hinge-joint mesh. You have probably seen this type of fencing across rural America and often it is dilapidated and damaged. Field fencing has two main flaws:

1. The hinge joint will slip and not return to its original shape when livestock, feral hogs and predators press against it. This weakness creates an opportunity for feral hogs who can work minor holes into large openings
2. The metal used on these older fences was soft and inadequately galvanized, which allows oxidation or rust, that, in turn, reduces the life of the fence and leads to failure over time.

Enough about the problem. Let’s talk about the solutions.

WILD HOG FENCE MATERIALS FOR EFFECTIVE CONTROL

High-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” design is the foundation to the best wild hog fence.

If you are committed to eliminating the wild hog problem on your property, this steel mesh fixed-knot fencing is the best place to start. High-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” fencing is the material of choice for wild hog barriers, preferred over five-strand barbed wire and hinge joint fencing for its strength and safety and most importantly, for its resistance to breech by feral pigs.

The high-tensile, fixed-knot fence is the modern form of the old field fence and consists of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires forming squares or rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. It differs from field fencing in its strength and available patterns.

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PERFORMANCE OF FIXED-KNOT WILD HOG FENCES

When selecting wire mesh for fences, there are 4 things to consider:

1. Fixed-knot design – Fixed-knot wires are wrapped around the line and stay wires for superior vertical strength, which allows for increased post spacing and excellent resistance to animal impact
2. High-Tensile Wire – Professional grade 12.5 gauge is 300% stronger than traditional low carbon 12.5 ga field fence, providing a breaking strength of 500 vs 1,380 lbs. per single wire.
3. Coating Type – Minimum ASTM Class 3 galvanized coating is 3X more galvanization than typical Class 1 product.
4. Mesh spacing –Fences have maximum 6-inch vertical stay wires with 5-inch max horizontal wires in bottom courses.

Class 3 galvanized, high-tensile wire and fixed-knot fences require very little maintenance, so landowners spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fencing material.

A fixed-knot design combined with high-tensile wire makes this the strongest woven-wire fence available; it is highly resistant to animal damage. In fact, the breaking strength of each individual 12 ga. horizontal wire is around 1,380 lbs.

Crimps manufactured in horizontal wires are installed with significant tension so they can resist force exerted on the fence in a spring-like fashion. Fixed knots do not move or loosen with pressure from animals. Wild hogs can’t “wallow” a hole in the fence fabric as they can in traditional low-tensile field fence wire. Additionally, the steel mesh spacing enables the fence to withstand animal stresses without losing shape or strength.

BENEFITS OF HIGH-TENSILE, FIXED-KNOT WILD HOG FENCING

• Best Value – Heavy-duty Class 3 galvanized wire contributes to longevity & strength.
• A 20-year manufacturer’s warranty protects the investment.
• Offers the highest strength-to-cost ratio for protection from wild pigs.
• Fixed-knot wild hog fences can last 3x longer than traditional low-tensile fencing material.
• Vertical stay wires on 6-inch or tighter centers give the fence high resistance to hog penetration.
• Fences can be built with up to 20-foot post spacing.
• Construction stays tight with less than 1% elongation over the service life of the fence.
• Deep crimping creates memory for optimal flexibility to absorb impact and climate change.
• Properly installed, the high tensile fencing does not sag like other fence materials.
• Fencing is essentially maintenance-free.

COST OF THE BEST WILD HOG FENCE

Building or replacing a ranch fence comes down to value versus cost. High-tensile fixed-knot fences provide significant value, as detailed above. And over the long-term, these superior fencing materials cost a little more to install and maintain than barbed wire fences. The cost to install fixed-knot fencing is virtually the same as barbed wire because of the 20-foot post spacing, which requires fewer intermediate posts. Also, this fence material comes in rolls of 330 feet or more which makes it easier to install long runs versus installing wires individually. After installation, the fixed-knot fence requires little maintenance, which translates into significant savings of time and money. With a service life of more than three times that of typical low-carbon barbed wire and hinge-joint fencing, a high-tensile fixed-knot fence is a no-brainer!

BEST WILD HOG FENCE SPECIFICATION

Woven wire comes in many varieties of heights and wire spacing. For purposes of wild hog exclusion, a standard 48-inch height is more than sufficient. In fact, research studies have proven that fences just 28 to 34 inches tall can prevent wild hog access. The main difference is the amount of spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. For best results, high-tensile, fixed-knot fence mesh with a spacing of 6 inches or less in the vertical stay wires is recommended.  In larger pastures where pressure is lower and economics dictate, a 12-inch vertical spacing wire mesh has been observed to work well over a number of years under constant wild hog pressure. Juvenile piglets can easily run through the mesh, but always end up back on the other side with their mothers. The mesh spacing of 6 inches is sturdier and less susceptible to livestock damage, which makes it a longer-lasting choice for a surprisingly small premium in price. Commercial hunting or breeding operations typically use this kind of high-grade, high-tensile, woven-wire steel mesh, but in an 8’ tall version.

The best wild hog fence material has 9 horizontal wires and stands 49 inches tall with a vertical spacing of 6 inches. For high-traffic areas such as corals, turnouts, or birthing pens, we recommend 3-inch vertical spacing for greater strength and security to protect the livestock from hogs and predators. The more tightly spaced fencing also is more durable and resistant to pressure in high-traffic areas.

GATES & WATER GAPS FOR THE BEST WILD HOG FENCE

Another critical factor is the proper installation of gates and water gaps to prevent feral hogs and wild boars from getting into more vulnerable places in the fence line. Use of a properly engineered and installed water gap ensures that the wild pigs will not cross in these areas. Gates must be hung and hinged in a way that reduces the gap between the gate and ground to prevent the hogs from entering. A gate skirting material can also be applied for passageways that may have uneven ground or significant slope. The folks at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence use proven methods acquired through years of experience in the business to ensure a good fit and a long-lasting solution to keeping feral hogs off your property in these vulnerable areas.

ADDITIONAL OPTIONS

Other features, including predator control barriers, can be added to customize fence solutions for almost any environment or need. Predator control options include a steel mesh apron fence at the base of the fixed-knot fence to eliminate digging, tunneling, and wallowing; or electric wire barriers at the base and/or top of the fence.

Electrifying an outrigger wire on a high-tensile wire mesh fence is more expensive and requires more maintenance but does provide a belt-and-suspenders approach to exclude feral hogs from your property. An electric fence wire outside of the fence at approximately 6 inches above the ground has been shown to considerably reduce the number of breaches under a fence as well. An electric wire is normally used to prevent coyotes or dogs from digging a hole under the fence but also can be added for feral hog exclusion in high pressure areas. Hogs are smart and electric fencing works by teaching them to associate the fence with a very disagreeable shock. Educated hogs develop a good respect for electric fences.

For the highly corrosive environments, such as coastal areas where salt-laden air rusts fences more quickly, we offer a zinc-aluminum coating that is highly resistant to corrosion. This Class 40 zinc-aluminum coating provides the highest degree of protection available for high-tensile steel mesh.

Interested in downloading and taking this article with you? Click to download the printable PDF version.

WHY CHOOSE TEJAS FOR THE BEST WILD HOG FENCING?

The highly skilled team of fencing innovators, designers, and construction professionals at Tejas is dedicated to excellence in every job. They work closely with clients to determine the best design and construction for their unique needs, using only the highest quality fencing materials. Their installation teams are meticulous and accomplished experts in every way. By focusing on careful consultation and design, top quality materials, and uncompromising installation, Tejas strives to exceed clients’ high expectations to create sustainable value in all solutions.

Tejas Ranch & Game Fence builds new wild hog fence barriers as well as retrofitting existing fences with high-tensile fixed-knot fencing.

ADDITIONAL FENCING SOLUTIONS

Cattle Fences
Horse Fences
High Game Fence
Water Gap Fence
Custom Ranch Gates
Electric Fence

The post The Best Wild Hog Fence appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Have you ever dreamed of sitting on your porch and watching exotic animals from around the world roam your ranch?

Blackbuck, bison, sheep, and a variety of other mammals that require little care are actually well suited for Texas ranches with the proper planning, selection, and fencing. These animals can be contained within 4 ½’ low fence of high tensile woven wire steel mesh using the “front pasture” concept developed by Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Tejas founder John Payne pioneered the front pasture design for a client whose animals were keeping their distance. Payne fenced 100 acres around the main house, added secure automatic gates, and contained the exotics with enough room to roam in sight of family and friends. Since then, the front pasture concept has become popular on ranches throughout East Texas. It’s fantastic to be able to watch the cycle of life unfold, as animals give birth and raise their young in a specially created habitat.

“With the right mix of animals in the right enclosure there’s great entertainment value for family and friends visiting the ranch,” says Payne. “It’s amazing how this concept can add interest and vitality to the ranch experience for folks of all ages. It’s like having an aquarium on the land where there’s always beauty and interesting activity happening, and with surprisingly little maintenance and care.”

First, the right low fence

Many landowners assume that they need an 8’ high game fence to contain exotics on their property. For certain animals, however, a fence that stands 4 ½’ is sufficient. The key is to choose the correct fencing style and materials.

High tensile woven wire steel mesh with a “fixed knot” fencing is the material of choice for exotics, preferred over the common five-strand barb wire for its strength and safety and most importantly, for its resistance to predators. This modern form of the old field fence consists of a series of interconnected vertical and horizontal wires that form squares or rectangles of overlapping and knotted wires. It differs from field fence primarily in its strength, but also in the available patterns.

Woven wire comes in several varieties, but the main difference is the amount of spacing between the wires, both vertically and horizontally. Depending on the purpose, ranchers can select fencing with more or less space between the wires. Woven wire fencing is commonly used with cattle and horses to prevent fence injuries and entanglements and to keep feral hogs from destroying the precious grass in pastures. It is also sturdier and less susceptible to livestock damage, which makes it a longer lasting choice for a surprisingly small premium in price. Commercial hunting or breeding operations typically use this kind of high-grade, high- tensile, woven-wire steel mesh, known in the trade as fixed knot fencing.

Woven-wire, fixed knot basics: coating, knots, and spacing

When selecting woven wire fences, there are three things to consider: galvanized coating, fixed knot design, and mesh spacing.

Class 3 galvanized high tensile wire and solid vertical stays require little to no maintenance, so landowners spend less time worrying about the integrity and durability of the fencing material.

A fixed-knot design combined with high tensile wire makes this the strongest woven wire fence available and highly resistant to animal damage. In fact, the breaking strength of each individual horizontal wire is around 1,400 lbs.

The steel mesh spacing enables the fence to withstand stresses without losing shape or strength. The crimps in the horizontal wires are installed with significant tension or pressure so they can withstand force from livestock.

Woven wire is also much more visible than standard, five-strand barbed wire, making it a safer solution in many cases.

Other considerations

Before acquiring exotics for your ranch, it’s important to consider how you’ll fence your property to ensure that your exotics have access to water, forage, protective vegetation, and supplemental feeding when grass is insufficient or dormant. A professional ranch fence contractor can analyze your property to help identify your particular needs.

Water gaps

Water gaps along fence lines can be tricky. Tejas Ranch & Game Fence has created a proprietary solution, the FloatMaster Water Gap, that solves this age-old problem. During high-water events, the FloatMaster will allow debris to flow freely below a fence, and during dry seasons it lies flat on the ground to prevent animals from escaping and predators from entering.

Gates

Typical gates constructed for cattle have gaps where the gates attached to the fence posts and between round tubing. Tejas installs gates so as to keep your exotics contained and safe from dogs and predators. Additionally, their exceptional gate latches are both reliable and secure.

As a standard offering, Tejas uses galvanized posts, T-posts, and wire for a uniform appearance and a longer lasting fence. These materials, which enhance your investment, come at a very small premium over ungalvanized fencing.

Feeding and drinking stations

Often overlooked, feeding stations and drinking systems can be critical. Appropriate nutrition is important for any wildlife. Ensuring that your land can support additional grazers takes proper management. Automatic and gravity-fed feeders can be important additions for exotics. Tejas sells a full range of top-quality reliable spin cast and protein feeders. Adding feeding stations along with new wildlife can help ensure the success of your vision.

Texas summers can be brutal on livestock and wildlife. Providing reliable sources of water can reduce stress and ensure better health for your animals. Surface water stock tanks are the easiest hydration solution, but if you have water running to certain pastures, automatic waterers are a simple investment.

Compatibility

Selecting the right low-fence exotics also requires research and careful consideration of habitat, climate, and species compatibility. Some species will hybridize, interbreed, or populate quickly if not kept in check. If you are introducing exotics with your native whitetails, consider that whitetail deer will likely land at the bottom of the pecking order for food if your property is at carrying capacity. Predator control is also a must as coyotes and feral hogs will kill fawns. (Learn about Tejas’ predator-proof fencing)

Local agricultural extension agents, wildlife biologists (with exotics expertise), and the Exotic Wildlife Association (EWA) can be excellent resources and can help guide your choices alongside the team at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence. The EWA has published a helpful list of seven tips for landowners considering adding exotics to their property.

Low-fence exotics to consider

Along with its expertise in designing and constructing fences for exotic enclosures, the Tejas team has curated a list of *low-fence exotics suited for woven-wire fenced pastures.

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1. 1. Addax

      Also known as the white antelope and the screwhorn antelope, the addax is native to North Africa’s Sahara desert where it is a critically endangered species. A medium sized antelope (41 to 45 inches at the shoulder), the addax is known for long spiral horns on males and females that grow up to 30 inches. Its coat also changes color with the seasons. In winter, the beast is greyish-brown with white hindquarters and legs and long, brown hair on its head and neck while in summer, its coat turns almost completely white or sandy blonde.

      Addax live up to 25 years in captivity and 19 years in the wild. This desert-adapted antelope feeds on grasses, shrubs, leaves, wood, bark, and stems. Surprisingly, they get most of the water they need through the vegetation they eat. Overall, the addax makes a great addition to the pasture.

   2. Blackbuck

      Widely regarded as one of the most striking animals, the blackbuck has a two-tone coat with a deep brown to black back and white underbelly. Also known as the Indian antelope, it is native to India, Nepal, and Pakistan. It stands 29 to 33 inches high at the shoulder; males weigh about 84 pounds. The long, ringed horns are generally present only on males. Blackbuck are grazers and eat mainly grasses, leaves, buds, and field fruits. They typically live 15 years in the wild.

   3. Buffalo

      When people speak of the American bison and the American buffalo, they are referring to the same animal. The American buffalo once numbered over 65 million strong across almost the entire continent of North America. By the end of the 1800s their numbers had been reduced to a few hundred. Now with organized conservation efforts, the number of wild bison roaming the open range has grown to about 16,000 while there are close to 500,000 animals living in large, privately owned herds.

      The buffalo is the largest land animal in North America and lives 16 to 25 years. Bulls are impressive and average 6 feet tall at the shoulders with an average weight of 2,000 pounds. Both males and females have horns. Their fur is brown with hair that is longer in the front than in the back. They primarily eat grass and reproduce once a year, giving birth to a single calf.

   4. Père David’s Deer

      Native to northern China, the rare Père David’s deer is found now only in zoos, private animal collections, and game reserves. The deer stands about 43 inches tall at the shoulder and is characterized by heavy legs, broad hooves, relatively small ears, and a long, bushy tail. Its coat is reddish brown in summer and grayish brown in winter. The male has impressive long antlers that fork shortly above the base with the front prong branching once and the rear prong extending backward unbranched. The deer breed well in captivity and now survive in zoos and game parks around the world. They enjoy water and will spend 30 percent or more of their time in and around water features. Average lifespan is about 18 years. They primarily eat grass and during the summer will eat many aquatic plants.

   5. Rhea

      These flightless birds, native to South America, are remotely related to ostrich and emu. In South America they thrive in open country from Brazil to Argentina and from Peru to Patagonia. Considerably smaller than the ostrich; the rhea stands about 4 feet tall and weighs about 50 pounds. The common rhea has brown or gray upper parts and whitish underparts. Darwin’s rhea is somewhat smaller and its brownish plumage is tipped with white. Pure white rhea are available from domestic sources and add variety and interest to ranch livestock collections. The average lifespan of these birds is about 13 years in captivity.

      These birds enjoy room to run and can outpace predators. They thrive in open, treeless areas, as long as there is some cover available. Rheas are omnivorous and eat a wide variety of plants and animals such as grass, leguminous crops, and grain. Rhea also eat small birds, fish, snakes, and insects. Fun facts: male rheas incubate the eggs and raise the young, though the male and female birds do not form lasting pairs. It is great fun to see the baby rhea following in small pack behind their fathers as they teach them to forage for food.

   6. Scimitar Oryx

      Both the male and female scimitar oryx sport the famed long, ribbed, backward curving horns. Mostly white with reddish brown necks and markings, the scimitar oryx has a long, dark, tufted tail. These desert antelope stand up to 4.6 feet tall at the shoulder with a head and body length between 4.9 and 7.5 feet. They weigh between 220 pounds (females) and 460 pounds (males). Scimitar oryx live about 27 years in captivity. They are herbivorous, feeding on annual grasses, herbs, juicy roots, buds, and, when water is scarce, on fruits and vegetables.

      Hundreds of thousands of oryx roamed the Sahara and Sahel regions of Northern Africa only a century ago. Because of human disturbance, over-hunting, drought, and excessive livestock grazing, the scimitar oryx is now believed to be extinct in the wild. Surveys show that Niger and Chad may have appropriate habitat for reintroduction, and some reintroductions have begun in Tunisia.

   7. Sheep

      • Barbados Blackbelly

        A domestic sheep from the Caribbean island of Barbados, the Barbados Blackbelly males weigh between 100 and 130 pounds. They come in all shades of brown, tan, or yellow, generally with black or brown faces. As the name suggests, their bellies are black. They are extremely hardy and strong. While they thrive in the hot and humid climates, they also do well in colder climates. They display an alert and docile temperament and reproduce non-seasonally, generally giving birth to two or three offspring. They are excellent foragers and highly resistant to disease. Today, the breed is raised mainly for its meat, which has an excellent mild flavor.

      • Black Hawaiian

        Although its origins are murky — some say the Black Hawaiian sheep is a Barbados ram with a genetic mutation while others claim it’s a black hair-mouflon cross — the sheep is distinctive with a thick black coat and horns that can grow more than 40 inches long. Males usually weigh up to 150 pounds while females are about half as heavy. Black Hawaiian sheep are resilient, disease resistant, and can survive in extreme climates. They are popular with sportsmen because of their agility, size, and horns.

      • Corsican

        A cross between the Barbados Blackbelly and mouflon, Corsican sheep were introduced to Texas almost 50 years ago. A challenging animal, they have become the most hunted exotic animal throughout the country. They herd quickly and are difficult to track down. Corsican males weigh between 130 and 160 pounds; females are between 80 to 100 pounds. The males’ horns can weigh up to 30 pounds and can actually outweigh the rest of the bones in their bodies combined. The average horn starts at 14 inches, and as the animal matures, the horn length grows 25 to 38 inches. Ewes have smaller horns. The Corsican ram has a beautiful and unique hide with bold black accents on its brown neck, sides, and legs. The mane on the lower neck is usually between 3 to 8 inches and grows longer and thicker in the winter. Corsican rams are grazers and consume large amounts of browse.

      • Four Horned Sheep

        Native to ancient Syria, the Four Horned Sheep are white with colored spots or patches. Females weigh 80 to 120 pounds and males 120 to 180 pounds. Both sexes are horned; rams grow an impressive set up to 40 inches long. They are docile and are bred for their wool. These very unique multi-horned sheep are a great novelty to add to your low-fence pasture.

      • Painted Desert Sheep

        The Painted Desert Sheep is known primarily for the ram’s ability to grow a trophy-class set of horns. Females may range in weight from 60 to 120 pounds and have heights from 21 to 25 inches at the shoulders. Rams weigh from 75 to 200 pounds and may be 30 inches or more at the shoulders. The Painted Desert Sheep adapt well and are resistant to disease, heat, and cold. They are great lot cleaners, known for clearing fence lines and wooded or overgrown lots. The rams will grow a luxuriant mane–another feature that makes them a favorite of trophy hunters.

      • Mouflon

        Native to the Mediterranean islands, the mouflon sheep is muscular with a noble build. It is very athletic and sleek in its stance, about 28 inches at the shoulder, and brown with white underparts. The male has a light, saddle-shaped mark on its back and has large, downward curving horns with the tips turned outward. The female is usually hornless (a sign of past domestication). Like the domestic sheep, mouflons mainly eat grass, but they also occasionally browse from shrubs or trees.

      • Texas Dall

        Native to North America, the Texas Dall sheep is a hybrid cross of mouflon ewes and Rambouillet rams. It ranges in color from white to slate brown and has curved yellowish brown horns. Texas Dall males typically weigh between 130 and 160 pounds. These animals were bred by sportsmen.

   8. Zebra

      Known and beloved by children everywhere for its distinctive brown or black and white stripes, the zebra is native to Africa where great herds still run on the Serengeti plain and live south of the Sahara and on the southwest coastal plains. Their standing height ranges from 4 to 5 feet at the shoulders; they weigh approximately 600 pounds. Most experts divide zebras into three species – plains zebra, Grevy’s zebra, and mountain zebra with the Hartmann’s zebra a subspecies of the mountain zebra. Others consider the Hartmann’s zebra a species unto itself. Additionally, there are numerous subspecies. Their color and pattern make them desirable ranch animals. They are hearty, disease resistant, and rarely require special care. The zebra’s average lifespan in the wild is 25 years, but the animal can live to be 30 years old in captivity. They are herbivores and primarily eat a variety of grasses. They are also known to eat shrubs, herbs, twigs, leaves, and bark.

Wrapping up

We’ve covered a lot of ground. The takeaway: start with the proper low fence. High tensile wire mesh fencing with fixed knots is the best choice to safely contain exotic animals. Adding low fence exotics to your property is very doable with this fence material, water gap solutions, proper gates, and feeding stations.

With the right planning and support, you can look forward to watching from your porch as spectacular exotic animals meander across your land.

For additional information on low-fence exotics, call the professionals at Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

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*When pressured, most of these animals have the capability to jump any fence. However, given enough room, these animals will not jump a low fence.

The post Low-Fence Exotics Fit for Texas Ranches appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

Fencing & Gates

Exotics and livestock require their own types of fencing and areas of your ranch may require water-gap solutions and predator or even hog-proof fencing. It is best to sit down with a professional and talk about the needs for your ranch, then determine if the fencing you currently have is not only the right type but also if it is in need of repair.

Cattle fences are the most common option for most landowners as it offers versatility for use both now and in the future.  Most cattle fences can also be upgraded to include predator and hog deterrent options.

Land Clearing

Removing undesired underbrush and trees has a substantial impact on the value, functionality and visual appeal of ranch property. Land clearing and strategically placed wildlife food plots are also an important part of any land enhancement initiative. If wildlife know they can find food all year, they are more likely to use your property all year. This part of herd management brings you a more profitable hunting experience.

Roads and Trails

Roads and trails for walking, riding or 4-wheeling around your ranch property provide access, enjoyment and improve land value. Creating the right types of roads by installing culverts and other necessary road features, assure you of accessibility that will maintain the best natural features of your property while providing long term access to the entirety of your land.

Ranch Products

Water and grazing rotation are keys to successful herd management, but lowering the burden of maintenance is equally important to scale any livestock operation. Quality ranch products from watering systems to hunting blinds and feeders can be strategically placed on your land  and provide increased efficiency to your ranching or hunting operation.

Meet With Tejas

Meet with us to master plan your ranch as you uncover its hidden value. Each fence we install is a “custom” project based on specific needs. Our capabilities include predator deterrence and exclusive water gap solutions. Our fences are of the best quality high-tensile steel mesh. We have forestry and tree mulching machinery for land clearing. We can clear land – preserving desired trees – that allows for the perfect balance of function and beauty. Tejas has experience constructing and grading ranch roads and trails. With our expertise in installing culverts and other road features, you can have accessibility that maintains natural features.

During your master planning session, we can determine the best viable places for catching water. Like you, we have spent countless hours working the land, managing the herd and preparing for hunting seasons. We scoured the region and talked with many a rancher and outfitter to find the best quality farm & ranch products available. Tejas is an official dealer for Gallagher electric fences, Miraco watering systems, MB Ranch King Blinds and Atascosa Blinds.

It is our hope as a ranch fence contractor that we can be a resource to our clients that not only brings added enjoyment but also added value to your ranch land.

Contact us online to discuss how to add value to ranch land.

For information on Henderson County Texas land values and appraisals, visit Henderson County Central Appraisal District website.

The post 5 Simple Changes that Add Value to Ranch Land appeared first on Tejas Ranch & Game Fence.

As we all know too well, people are hard to control, especially when it comes to land and big bucks. The selfish nature of humans is one of the tallest hurdles to get over when it comes to deer management. We all want those bucks to stay on our side of the fence, we want those fawns to be born on our property and stay there, we want, we want, we want… But what if we took a step back and looked at managing deer from a regional standpoint and not just within our property lines? Whether we want to admit it or not, most of us are managing our neighbor’s deer throughout the year. On the flip side, they are managing ours too! So, it just makes sense to make that phone call or knock on the neighbor’s door, share a cup of coffee with him and join forces in deer management. Right?

That’s obviously much easier said than done. I even find myself having a hard time with it due to the trust factor. In 2016 I took my largest buck to date on the land we lease in East Texas. I finally had physical proof that I could share with my neighbors that allowing a buck to grow to 5 ½ years old was worth the wait. That extra year did wonders! But my excitement was also met with hesitation. I began to wonder if my transparency would bring cooperation or issues with poaching. See, I grew up in a hunting culture of “if you don’t shoot that buck, your neighbor will” mentality. Even I have been guilty of allowing that to influence my decision on taking certain bucks over the years. I hate to admit that, but it was the world we grew up in. As antler restrictions changed and education became more accessible, the hunting public began to transition their mentality into more of a “let them go so they can grow” frame of mind. It has taken some years, but we are much farther along than we were 10-15 years ago. Most of the larger land owners and deer managers have been there for decades, but the general public and smaller land owners are dragging behind.

So, what’s the answer? I believe it purely comes down to trust. If you don’t trust your neighbor and trust the system of sound deer management, you’ll always have that hole in your plan. The Quality Deer Management Association has what they call QDMA Cooperatives that are formed by landowners coming together and collectively adopting a general management plan for their properties. Once we have that mutual understanding, your neighbors (typically) feel more comfortable about letting that 3 ½ year old buck walk next season, because they know that you are going to do the same thing. It just takes a leap of faith to initiate that conversation. In many cases several adjoining landowners can group up, establish a game plan and essentially manage their collective properties together and have much more control of their herd dynamics. You don’t have to manage the exact same way, but the take away is that everyone is on the same page with their end goals.

Another aspect of hunter management is managing the hunters on our own property. Many of us share a property with other tenants, hunting club members, or the actual land owner and his family. Either way, we still have to maintain a collective effort each season to achieve above average goals. Communication is the key. In most situations someone has to step up and take the lead, otherwise, you’re all doing different things throughout the year that could very well be working against each other. Food plots, supplemental feeding programs, deer blind placement, and most importantly harvest goals all need to be planned amongst the crowd. Getting everyone on the same page can literally make or break your long-term management goals. This is where education is important. You likely have some younger or less experienced hunters sharing your property, which is great, we need to embrace these individuals and teach them. There’s a lot of information at our fingertips these days but being focused in your approach to education can bring them in much quicker. Don’t overwhelm new hunters with the details of managing deer. Bring them in slowly and show them by example what being a deer manager means. Take them with you when you’re assessing habitat quality in late spring and physically show them native plants preferred by deer. Invite them out when you coordinate a controlled burn, put them in a position to learn and be successful. We all have responsibilities to share information and pass the torch. Being open-minded and willing to learn ourselves is equally important. There’s always something new to learn.

So, take a chance, spend some quality time with your kids, neighbors, and friends and expand your deer hunting community. Be patient and remember to take it one step at a time. We all had to start somewhere.

To learn more, be sure to read Stephen’s first two articles of the series: Intensive Deer Management on Your Ranch and Managing the Deer Herd on Your Ranch.

About the Author: Stephen Schwartz is a Texas licensed farm and ranch real estate agent with Hortenstine Ranch Company and a graduate of Texas A&M with a BS in Agricultural Engineering. Mr. Schwartz has now earned his Level 2 Deer Steward, QDMA . Stephen is also a gifted photographer and captured the beautiful images in this article. Learn more about Stephen Schwartz at https://hrcranch.com/stephen-schwartz/

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